Broadcast receiving apparatus and portable information terminal

ABSTRACT

A portable information terminal includes a controller configured to control a communication interface to transmit a charging permission response to a broadcast receiving apparatus in response to a charging permission request data transmitted when a broadcasting program that a user of the broadcast receiving apparatus desires to view contains an asset that requires charging. The charging permission response is allowed to be transmitted when positional information indicates that the portable information terminal is positioned inside of a predetermined positional range and apparatus identification information in the charging permission request data, by which the broadcast receiving apparatus is allowed to be identified, coincides with apparatus identification information stored in a memory. The controller controls the communication interface to transmit a charging denial response to the broadcast receiving apparatus when the positional information indicates that the portable information terminal is positioned outside of the predetermined positional range.

CROSS REFERENCE

This application is a Continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 17/395,058, filed Aug. 5, 2021, which is a Continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/083,403, filed Sep. 7, 2018, now U.S. Pat. No. 11,115,715, issued on Sep. 7, 2021, which is the U.S. National Phase under 35 U.S.C. § 371 of International Application No. PCT/JP2016/078439, filed on Sep. 27, 2016, which claims the benefit of Japanese Application No. 2016-047223, filed on Mar. 10, 2016 and Japanese Application No. 2016-048464, filed on Mar. 11, 2016, the entire contents of each are hereby incorporated by reference.

TECHNICAL FIELD

The present invention relates to a broadcast receiving apparatus and a portable information terminal.

BACKGROUND ART

One of extended functions of the digital broadcasting service is data broadcasting in which digital data is transmitted by broadcast waves to display various types of information such as weather forecasts, news, and recommended TV programs. Many types of television receivers capable of receiving data broadcasting have already been on the market, and a lot of techniques for receiving data broadcasting including the technique disclosed in Patent Document 1 listed below have been released to the public.

RELATED ART DOCUMENTS Patent Documents

-   Patent document 1: Japanese Unexamined Patent Application     Publication No. 2001-186486

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Problems to be Solved by the Invention

In association with the recent changes in the contents distribution environment, various functional extensions have been demanded for the television receivers. In particular, there are a lot of demands for the distribution of contents and cooperated applications using a broadband network environment such as the Internet and demands for the video contents with higher resolution and higher definition. However, no matter how the data broadcasting receiving function that the current television receiver has is utilized or extended, it is difficult to provide a high-value added television receiver capable of satisfying the above-mentioned demands.

It is an object of the present invention to provide a broadcast receiving apparatus capable of executing a function with a higher added value and a portable information terminal that can cooperate with the broadcast receiving apparatus.

Means for Solving the Problem

Techniques described in claims are used as means for solving the problem described above.

One example is a broadcast receiving apparatus configured to receive broadcasting data on digital broadcasting is used. The broadcast receiving apparatus includes: a broadcast receiving unit configured to receive broadcasting data containing coded video data regarding a broadcasting program of the digital broadcasting and control information for the broadcasting program; a video decoding unit configured to decode the coded video data received by the broadcast receiving unit to reproduce program video information; a display unit configured to display the program video information reproduced by the video decoding unit; a communication unit configured to transmit viewing permission request data to a predetermined portable information terminal in a case where a broadcasting program that a user of the broadcast receiving apparatus desires to view is a program on which viewing limit is to be imposed, the communication unit being configured to receive response data from the portable information terminal, the response data responding to the viewing permission request data; an authentication information storing unit configured to store terminal identification information and authentication information, the predetermined portable information terminal being allowed to be identified by the terminal identification information; and a control unit. The control unit is configured to: control the video decoding unit or the display unit so as not to limit viewing of the broadcasting program that the user of the broadcast receiving apparatus desires to view in a case where the response data received by the communication unit indicates a display permission response and both of terminal identification information and authentication information contained in the display permission response respectively coincide with the terminal identification information and the authentication information stored in the authentication information storing unit; and control the video decoding unit or the display unit so as to limit the viewing of the broadcasting program that the user of the broadcast receiving apparatus desires to view in a case where any of the terminal identification information and the authentication information contained in the display permission response does not coincide with corresponding one of the terminal identification information and the authentication information stored in the authentication information storing unit even though the response data received by the communication unit indicates the display permission response.

Effects of the Invention

By utilizing a technique of the present invention, it is possible to provide a broadcast receiving apparatus capable of executing a function with a higher added value and a portable information terminal that can cooperate with the broadcast receiving apparatus.

BRIEF DESCRIPTIONS OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram of a broadcast communication system including a broadcast receiving apparatus according to a first embodiment;

FIG. 2A is an explanatory diagram of a component of a coded signal in an MMT;

FIG. 2B is a configuration diagram of an MPU in MMT;

FIG. 2C is a configuration diagram of an MMTP packet in the MMT;

FIG. 3 is a conceptual diagram of a protocol stack for a broadcasting system using the MMT;

FIG. 4 is a layered configuration diagram of control information used in a broadcasting system;

FIG. 5A is a list of tables used for TLV-SI of the broadcasting system;

FIG. 5B is a list of descriptors used for TLV-SI of the broadcasting system;

FIG. 6A is a list of messages used for MMT-SI of the broadcasting system;

FIG. 6B is a list of tables used for MMT-SI of the broadcasting system;

FIG. 6C is a list (1) of descriptors used for MMT-SI of the broadcasting system;

FIG. 6D is a list (2) of descriptors used for MMT-SI of the broadcasting system;

FIG. 6E is a list (3) of descriptors used for MMT-SI of the broadcasting system;

FIG. 7A is a diagram showing a relation between components and respective tables in the broadcasting system;

FIG. 7B is a diagram showing a data structure of an MPT in the broadcasting system;

FIG. 7C is a diagram showing a data structure of location information in the broadcasting system;

FIG. 7D is a diagram showing a data structure of an MPU timestamp descriptor in the broadcasting system;

FIG. 7E is a diagram showing a data structure of an MH-EIT in the broadcasting system;

FIG. 7F is a diagram showing a data structure of an event package descriptor in the broadcasting system;

FIG. 8A is a block diagram of the broadcast receiving apparatus according to the first embodiment;

FIG. 8B is a configuration diagram of a logical plane structure of a presentation function of the broadcast receiving apparatus according to the first embodiment;

FIG. 8C is a software configuration diagram of the broadcast receiving apparatus according to the first embodiment;

FIG. 9 is a block diagram of a broadcast station server according to the first embodiment;

FIG. 10 is a block diagram of a service provider server according to the first embodiment;

FIG. 11A is a block diagram of a portable information terminal according to the first embodiment;

FIG. 11B is a software configuration diagram of the portable information terminal according to the first embodiment;

FIG. 12A is a system configuration diagram of clock synchronization/presentation synchronization in the broadcast receiving apparatus according to the first embodiment;

FIG. 12B is a diagram showing a data structure of an NTP format of the broadcasting system;

FIG. 12C is a diagram showing a data structure of an MH-TOT of the broadcasting system;

FIG. 12D is a diagram showing a format of a JST_time parameter of the broadcasting system;

FIG. 12E is a diagram showing a data structure of time information in a TMCC extension information region of the broadcasting system;

FIG. 12F is a diagram showing a method of calculating the current date from MJD of the broadcast receiving apparatus according to the first embodiment;

FIG. 13A is an operation sequence diagram at the time of channel scanning of the broadcast receiving apparatus according to the first embodiment;

FIG. 13B is a diagram showing a data structure of a TLV-NIT of the broadcasting system;

FIG. 13C is a diagram showing a data structure of a satellite delivery system descriptor of the broadcasting system;

FIG. 13D is a diagram showing a data structure of a service list descriptor of the broadcasting system;

FIG. 13E is a diagram showing a data structure of an AMT of the broadcasting system;

FIG. 14A is an operation sequence diagram at the time of channel selection of the broadcast receiving apparatus according to the first embodiment;

FIG. 14B is a configuration diagram for explaining reference of the MPT in each of packages by a PLT of the broadcasting system;

FIG. 14C is a diagram showing a data structure of a PLT of the broadcasting system;

FIG. 15A is an appearance diagram of a remote controller by which the broadcast receiving apparatus according to the first embodiment can be controlled;

FIG. 15B is a diagram showing a data structure of a remote control key descriptor of the broadcasting system;

FIG. 16A is an explanatory diagram of a program selecting process of a multi programming channel;

FIG. 16B is an explanatory diagram of an angle selecting process for a multiview compliant program;

FIG. 17A is a diagram showing a data structure of an LCT of the broadcasting system;

FIG. 17B is a diagram showing a data structure of an MPU presentation region specifying descriptor of the broadcasting system;

FIG. 17C is a diagram showing layout assignment to a layout number based on the LCT;

FIG. 17D is a diagram showing layout assignment to a layout number based on the LCT;

FIG. 17E is a diagram showing layout assignment to a layout number based on the LCT;

FIG. 17F is a diagram showing layout assignment to a layout number based on the LCT;

FIG. 18A is an explanatory diagram of an exceptional process of screen layout control based on the LCT;

FIG. 18B is an explanatory diagram of an exceptional process of screen layout control based on the LCT;

FIG. 19A is a diagram showing a data structure of a video component descriptor of the broadcasting system;

FIG. 19B is an explanatory diagram of meanings of video signal aspect ratios of the video component descriptor;

FIG. 19C is an explanatory diagram of an aspect ratio converting process of the broadcast receiving apparatus according to the first embodiment;

FIG. 19D is an explanatory diagram of an aspect ratio converting process of the broadcast receiving apparatus according to the first embodiment;

FIG. 20A is a screen display diagram of an EPG screen of the broadcast receiving apparatus according to the first embodiment;

FIG. 20B is a screen display diagram of an EPG screen of the broadcast receiving apparatus according to the first embodiment;

FIG. 20C is a screen display diagram of an EPG screen of the broadcast receiving apparatus according to the first embodiment;

FIG. 21 is a screen display diagram at the time of displaying an emergency warning broadcasting message of the broadcast receiving apparatus according to the first embodiment;

FIG. 22A is a diagram showing a data structure of a contents copy control descriptor of the broadcasting system;

FIG. 22B is a diagram showing meanings of copy control information for the contents copy control descriptors;

FIG. 23 is a diagram showing a data structure of a contents usage control descriptor of the broadcasting system;

FIG. 24 is a block diagram of a broadcast receiving apparatus according to a second embodiment;

FIG. 25 is an explanatory diagram of inconsistent display of current time at the time of switching broadcasting services;

FIG. 26A is an explanatory diagram of an operation of selection control of a reference source of current time information according to the second embodiment;

FIG. 26B is an operation sequence diagram of an updating process of current time information according to the second embodiment;

FIG. 27A is a screen display diagram of an EPG screen of the broadcast receiving apparatus according to the second embodiment;

FIG. 27B is a screen display diagram of an EPG screen of the broadcast receiving apparatus according to the second embodiment;

FIG. 28A is an explanatory diagram of an outline regarding transmission of a time direction hierarchical coding HEVC bit stream;

FIG. 28B is a diagram showing a data structure of a dependency relation descriptor of a broadcasting system;

FIG. 29A is a screen display diagram of a personal information registering screen in a broadcast receiving apparatus according to a third embodiment;

FIG. 29B is an operation sequence diagram of a registering process for a portable information terminal used for an authentication process according to the third embodiment;

FIG. 29C is a screen display diagram of a notification screen for an authentication usage permission request of the portable information terminal according to the third embodiment;

FIG. 29D is a screen display diagram of an authentication information input screen of the portable information terminal according to the third embodiment;

FIG. 30A is an operation sequence diagram of a charging process when pay contents are received according to the third embodiment;

FIG. 30B is a screen display diagram of a charging permission screen of the portable information terminal according to the third embodiment;

FIG. 30C is an operation sequence diagram of a charging process when pay contents are received according to the third embodiment;

FIG. 31A is a diagram showing a data structure of an MH-parental rate descriptor of a broadcasting system;

FIG. 31B is a diagram showing meanings of age limit values in the MH-parental rate descriptor;

FIG. 31C is a diagram showing meanings of accompaniment flags in the MH-parental rate descriptor;

FIG. 31D is a diagram showing meanings of age limit values in the MH-parental rate descriptor;

FIG. 32 is a screen display diagram of a viewing limit setting menu display screen of a broadcast receiving apparatus according to a fourth embodiment;

FIG. 33A is a screen display diagram of a parental information registering screen of the broadcast receiving apparatus according to the fourth embodiment; and

FIG. 33B is an operation sequence diagram of a viewing limit controlling process when viewing limit contents are received according to the fourth embodiment.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

First Embodiment

[System Configuration]

FIG. 1 is a system configuration diagram showing an example of a broadcast communication system including a broadcast receiving apparatus according to the present embodiment. The broadcast communication system of the present embodiment includes a broadcast receiving apparatus 100, an antenna 100 a, a broadband network such as the Internet 200, a router device 200 r, an access point 200 a, a radio tower 300 t and a broadcast satellite (or communication satellite) 300 s of a broadcast station, a broadcast station server 300, a service provider server 400, an other application server 500, a mobile phone communication server 600, a base station 600 b of a mobile phone communication network, and a portable information terminal 700.

The broadcast receiving apparatus 100 receives broadcast waves transmitted from the radio tower 300 t via the broadcast satellite (or communication satellite) 300 s and the antenna 100 a. Alternatively, the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 may receive broadcast waves transmitted from the radio tower 300 t directly from the antenna 100 a without passing through the broadcast satellite (or communication satellite) 300 s. In addition, the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 can be connected to the Internet 200 via the router device 200 r, and thus can perform data transmission and reception through the communication with server devices and other communication equipment on the Internet 200.

The router device 200 r is connected to the Internet 200 through wired communication, to the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 through wired or wireless communication, and to the portable information terminal 700 through wireless communication. The wireless communication may be established by Wi-Fi (registered trademark) or the like. This allows the server devices and other communication equipment on the Internet 200, the broadcast receiving apparatus 100, and the portable information terminal 700 to perform data transmission and reception between one another via the router device 200 r. Note that the communication between the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 and the portable information terminal 700 may be performed as direct communication by BlueTooth (registered trademark), NFC (Near Field Communication) or the like without passing through the rooter 200 r.

The radio tower 300 t is a broadcasting facility of the broadcast station and transmits broadcast waves including coded data of broadcasting programs, subtitle information, other applications, general-purpose data, and the like. The broadcast satellite (or communication satellite) 300 s is a relay device that receives broadcast waves transmitted from the radio tower 300 t of the broadcast station, performs frequency conversion and the like as appropriate, and then transmits the radio waves to the antenna 100 a connected to the broadcast receiving apparatus 100. In addition, the broadcast station has the broadcast station server 300. The broadcast station server 300 can store metadata such as broadcasting programs (video contents, etc.) and the titles, IDs, summaries, casts, broadcasting dates and the like of the broadcasting programs, and provide the video contents and metadata to a service provider based on a contract. Note that the video contents and metadata may be provided to the service provider through an API (Application Programming Interface) in the broadcast station server 300.

The service provider server 400 is a server device prepared by the service provider, and can provide various services cooperated with broadcasting programs distributed from the broadcast station. In addition, the service provider server 400 stores, manages, and distributes video contents and metadata delivered from the broadcast station server 300 and various contents, applications and the like cooperated with the broadcasting programs. In addition, the service provider server 400 further has a function of searching for deliverable contents, applications and the like and presenting a list of them in response to an inquiry from the television receiver and the like. Note that the storage, management, and distribution of the contents and metadata and those of the applications may be performed by different server devices. The broadcast station and the service provider may be the same or different from each other. A plurality of service provider servers 400 may be prepared for different services. In addition, the broadcast station server 300 may be provided with the functions of the service provider server 400.

The other application server 500 is a publicly known server device that stores, manages, and distributes other general applications, operating programs, contents, data, and the like. A plurality of other application servers 500 may be provided on the Internet 200.

The mobile phone communication server 600 is connected to the Internet 200 and is further connected to the portable information terminal 700 via the base station 600 b. The mobile phone communication server 600 manages telephone communication (telephone call) and data transmission and reception performed by the portable information terminal 700 through the mobile phone communication network, and allows the portable information terminal 700 to perform data transmission and reception through the communication with server devices and other communication equipment on the Internet 200. The communication between the base station 600 b and the portable information terminal 700 may be performed by W-CDMA (Wideband Code Division Multiple Access: registered trademark), GSM (Global System for Mobile Communications: registered trademark), LTE (Long Term Evolution), or other communication methods.

The portable information terminal 700 has a function of telephone communication (telephone call) and data transmission and reception through the mobile phone communication network and a function of wireless communication through Wi-Fi (registered trademark) or the like. The portable information terminal 700 can be connected to the Internet 200 via the router device 200 r or the access point 200 a or via the base station 600 b and the mobile phone communication server 600 on the mobile phone communication network, and thus can perform data transmission and reception through the communication with server devices and other communication equipment on the Internet 200. The access point 200 a is connected to the internet 200 through wired communication and is further connected to the portable information terminal 700 through wireless communication. The wireless communication may be established by Wi-Fi (registered trademark) or the like. Note that the communication between the portable information terminal 700 and the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 may be performed via the access point 200 a, the Internet 200, and the router device 200 r or via the base station 600 b, the mobile phone communication server 600, the Internet 200, and the router device 200 r.

[Outline of MMT Method]

The broadcast receiving apparatus 100 shown in FIG. 1 is a television receiver that supports MMT (MPEG Media Transport) as a media transport method for transmitting video and audio data, in place of TS (Transport Stream) defined in the MPEG (Moving Picture Experts Group)-2 system (hereinafter, “MPEG2-TS”) mainly adopted by conventional digital broadcasting systems. The broadcast receiving apparatus 100 may be a television receiver supporting both MPEG2-TS and MMT.

MPEG2-TS has a characteristic of multiplexing video and audio components and the like making up a program, in a single stream together with control signals and clocks. Since the components are treated as single stream with the inclusion of clocks, MPEG2-TS is suitable for the transmission of single contents through a single transmission path with an ensured transmission quality, and thus has been adopted by many conventional digital broadcasting systems. On the other hand, because of the functional limitations of MPEG2-TS for the recent changes in the contents distribution environment including the diversification of contents, diversification of equipment using contents, diversification of transmission paths through which contents are distributed, and diversification of contents accumulation environment, MMT has been established as a new media transport method.

FIG. 2A shows one example of an outline of a coded signal in MMT of the present embodiment. As shown in FIG. 2A, MMT of the present embodiment has an MFU (Media Fragment Unit), an MPU (Media Processing Unit), an MMTP (MMT Protocol) payload, and an MMTP packet as elements making up the coded signal.

The MFU is a format at the time of transmitting video, audio, and the like, and may be configured in units of NAL (Network Abstraction Layer) unit or access unit. The MPU includes one or more access unit, and the MPU can execute a decoding process of video and/or audio by a single body. The MPU may be configured of MPU metadata including information related to the overall configuration of the MPU, movie fragment metadata including information of coded media data, and sample data that is coded media data. Plural sets of movie fragment data and sample data may exist in one MPU. Further, the MFU can be extracted from the sample data. FIG. 2B shows one example of a configuration of the MPU. By adding a sequence number to each MPU belonging to the same asset, an arbitrary MPU can be distinguished from other MPUs on the basis of an asset ID for identifying an asset and the sequence number of the MPU. Further, in the case of media such as video components and audio components, presentation time and decoding time may be specified in units of MPU or access unit.

The MMTP packet is configured of a header and an MMTP payload, and transmits control information of the MFU and MMT. The MMTP payload has a payload header corresponding to contents (data unit) stored in a payload section. FIG. 2C shows one example of an outline of a process of making the MFU from video and audio signals, storing the MFU in the MMTP payload, and then creating the MMTP packet. In the case of a video signal that is coded using inter-frame prediction, the MPU is desirably configured in units of GOP (Group of Pictures). In addition, when the size of MFU to be transmitted is small, a single MFU may be stored in a single payload section, or a plurality of MFUs of the same kind may be stored in a single payload section. In addition, when the size of MFU to be transmitted is large, a single MFU may be divided and then stored in a plurality of payload sections. In order to recover a packet loss on a transmission path, the MMTP packet may be protected by such techniques as AL-FEC (Application Layer Forward Error Correction) and ARQ (Automatic Repeat Request).

The broadcasting system of the present embodiment uses MPEG-H HEVC (High Efficiency Video Coding) as a video coding method, and uses MPEG-4 AAC (Advanced Audio Coding) or MPEG-4 ALS (Audio Lossless Coding) as an audio coding method. Coded data of video, audio, and the like of broadcasting programs that are coded by the methods described above is formatted into MFU or MPU, stored in an MMTP payload, encapsulated in an MMTP packet, and then transmitted in the form of an IP (Internet Protocol) packet. In addition, data contents related to broadcasting programs may also be formatted into MFU or MPU, stored in an MMTP payload, encapsulated in an MMTP packet, and then transmitted in the form of an IP packet. Four types of data contents transmission methods are prepared, which include: (1) a subtitle/caption transmission method used for data steaming synchronous with broadcasting; (2) an application transmission method used for data transmission service asynchronous with broadcasting; (3) an event message transmission method used for synchronous/asynchronous message notification to applications operating on the television receiver from a broadcast station; and (4) a general-purpose data transmission method for synchronous/asynchronous transmission of other general-purpose data.

In the transmission of MMTP packets, UDP/IP (User Datagram Protocol/Internet Protocol) is used for the broadcast transmission path, and UDP/IP or TCP/IP (Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol) is used for the communication line. Further, TLV (Type Length Value) multiplexing is used in the broadcast transmission path for efficient transmission of IP packets. Examples of protocol stack for the broadcasting system of the present embodiment are shown in FIG. 3 . In FIG. 3 , (A) shows one example of a protocol stack for the broadcast transmission path, and (B) shows one example of a protocol stack for the communication line.

The broadcasting system of the present embodiment provides a scheme for transmitting two types of control information, that is, MMT-SI (MMT-Signaling Information) and TLV-SI (TLV-Signaling Information). MMT-SI is control information indicating the configuration of a broadcasting program and the like. This control information is formatted into an MMT control message, stored in an MMTP payload, encapsulated in an MMTP packet, and then transmitted in the form of an IP packet. TLV-SI is control information related to IP packet multiplexing, and provides information for channel selection and correspondence information of IP addresses and services.

Further, even the broadcasting system using the MMT transmits time information in order to provide an absolute time. Note that component presentation time is indicated for each TS based on different clocks in the MPEG2-TS, while component presentation time is indicated based on the coordinated universal time (UTC) in the MMT. This scheme allows a terminal device to display components transmitted from different transmission points through different transmission paths in synchronization. IP packets conforming to an NTP (Network Time Protocol) are used for providing the UTC.

[Control Information of Broadcasting System Using MMT]

As described above, in the broadcasting system compatible with the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 of the present embodiment, TLV-SI related to a TLV multiplexing method for multiplexing IP packets and MMT-SI related to MMT which is a media transport method are prepared as the control information. TLV-SI provides information with which the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 demultiplexes IP packets multiplexed in the broadcast transmission path. TLV-SI is composed of a “table” and a “descriptor”. The “table” is transmitted in a section format, and the “descriptor” is placed in the “table”. MMT-SI is transmission control information indicating the information related to configuration of an MMT package and broadcasting services. MMT-SI has a three-layer structure composed of a “message” layer storing “table” and “descriptor”, a “table” layer having an element and property that indicate specific information, and a “descriptor” layer indicating more detailed information. An example of the layer structure of the control information used in the broadcasting system of the present embodiment is shown in FIG. 4 .

<Tables Used for TLV-SI>

FIG. 5A shows a list of “tables” used for TLV-SI of the broadcasting system compatible with the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 of the present embodiment. In the present embodiment, the following tables are used as “tables” of TLV-SI.

(1) TLV-NIT

A network information table for TLV (TLV-NIT) provides information related to the physical configuration of a TLV stream transmitted through a network and indicates the characteristics of the network.

(2) AMT

An address map table (AMT) provides a list of multicast groups of IP packets making up respective services transmitted through the network.

(3) Table Set by Provider

Other tables set uniquely by the service provider and the like may be prepared.

<Descriptors Used for TLV-SI>

FIG. 5B shows a list of “descriptors” included in TLV-SI of the broadcasting system compatible with the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 of the present embodiment. In the present embodiment, the following descriptors are used as “descriptors” of TLV-SI.

(1) Service List Descriptor

A service list descriptor provides a list of services classified by service identifications and service types.

(2) Satellite Delivery System Descriptor

A satellite delivery system descriptor indicates physical conditions for a satellite transmission path.

(3) System Management Descriptor

A system management descriptor is used to distinguish broadcasting from non-broadcasting.

(4) Network Name Descriptor

A network name descriptor describes a network name with character codes.

(5) Remote Control Key Descriptor

A remote control key descriptor is used to set a service that is assigned to a one-touch selecting button of a remote controller for a receiver.

(6) Descriptor Set by Provider

Other descriptors set uniquely by the service provider and the like may be prepared.

<Messages Used for MMT-SI>

FIG. 6A shows a list of “messages” used for MMT-SI of the broadcasting system compatible with the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 of the present embodiment. In the present embodiment, the following messages are used as “messages” of MMT-SI.

(1) PA Message

A package access (PA) message is used to transmit various tables.

(2) M2 Section Message

An M2 section message is used to transmit section extension format of the MPEG-2 Systems.

(3) CA Message

A CA message is used to transmit a table for identifying a conditional access method.

(4) M2 Short Section Message

An M2 short section message is used to transmit section short format of the MPEG-2 Systems.

(5) Data Transmission Message

A data transmission message is a message storing a table related to data transmission.

(6) Message Set by Provider

Other messages set uniquely by the service provider and the like may be prepared.

<Tables Used for MMT-SI>

FIG. 6B shows a list of “tables” used for MMT-SI of the broadcasting system compatible with the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 of the present embodiment. A table is control information having an element and property that indicate specific information. A table is stored in a message and is encapsulated in an MMTP packet to be transmitted. Note that a message that stores a table may be determined in accordance with the type of the table. In the present embodiment, the following tables are used as “tables” of MMT-SI.

(1) MPT

An MMT package table (MPT) provides package configuration information such as a list of assets and locations of assets on the network. An MPT may be stored in a PA message.

(2) PLT

A package list table (PLT) presents a list of IP data flows for transmitting PA messages of MMT packages provided as a broadcasting service, packet IDs, and IP data flows for transmitting IP services. A PLT may be stored in a PA message.

(3) LCT

A layout configuration table (LCT) is used to correlate layout information for presentation with layout numbers. An LCT may be stored in a PA message.

(4) ECM

An entertainment control message (ECM) is common information made up of program information and control information, and delivers key information for descrambling and others. An ECM may be stored in an M2 section message.

(5) EMM

An entitlement management message (EMM) is used to transmit personal information including contract information for individual subscribers and key information for decoding ECM (common information). An EMM may be stored in an M2 section message.

(6) CAT (MH)

A conditional access table (CA table (CAT)) (MH) is used to store a descriptor for identifying a conditional access method. A CAT (MH) may be stored in a CA message.

(7) DCM

A download control message (DCM) transmits key-related information including a key for decoding a transmission path code for downloading. A DCM may be stored in an M2 section message.

(8) DMM

A download management message (DMM) transmits key-related information including a download key for decoding an encoded DCM. A DMM may be stored in an M2 section message.

(9) MH-EIT

An MH-event information table (MH-EIT) is time-series information related to events included in each service. An MH-EIT may be stored in an M2 section message.

(10) MH-AIT

An MH-application information table (MH-AIT) stores all the information related to applications and startup conditions required for applications. An MH-AIT may be stored in an M2 section message.

(11) MH-BIT

An MH-broadcaster information table (MH-BIT) is used to provide information of broadcasters present on the network. An MH-BIT may be stored in an M2 section message.

(12) MH-SDTT

An MH-software download trigger table (MH-SDTT) is used to provide download announcement information. An MH-SDTT may be stored in an M2 section message.

(13) MH-SDT

An MH-service description table (MH-SDT) has a subtable indicating a service included in a specific TLV stream and transmits information related to a sub-channel such as a name of sub-channel and a name of a broadcaster. An MH-SDT may be stored in an M2 section message.

(14) MH-TOT

An MH-time offset table (MH-TOT) transmits JST time and date (Modified Julian Date) information. An MH-TOT may be stored in an M2 short section message.

(15) MH-CDT

An MH-common data table (MH-CDT) is used to transmit common data, which should be stored in a non-volatile memory, in a section format to all receivers that receive the MH-CDT. An MH-CDT may be stored in an M2 section message.

(16) DDM Table

A data directory management (DDM) table provides a directory configuration of files making up an application in order to separate a file configuration of the application from a configuration for file transmission. A DDM table may be stored in a data transmission message.

(17) DAM Table

A data asset management (DAM) table provides a configuration of MPU in an asset and version information of each MPU. A DAM table may be stored in a data transmission message.

(18) DCC Table

A data content configuration (DCC) table provides configuration information of files as data contents in order to achieve flexible and effective cache control. A DCC table may be stored in a data transmission message.

(19) EMT

An event message table (EMT) is used to transmit information related to an event message. An EMT may be stored in an M2 section message.

(20) Table Set by Provider

Other tables set uniquely by the service provider and the like may be provided.

<Descriptors Used for MMT-SI>

FIG. 6C, FIG. 6D and FIG. 6E show lists of “descriptors” included in MMT-SI of the broadcasting system compatible with the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 of the present embodiment. A descriptor is control information that provides more detailed information, and is included in a table. Note that a table in which a descriptor is included may be determined in accordance with the type of the descriptor. In the present embodiment, the following descriptors are used as “descriptors” of MMT-SI.

(1) Asset Group Descriptor

An asset group descriptor provides a relation of an asset group and a priority in the group. An asset group descriptor may be included in the MPT.

(2) Event Package Descriptor

An event package descriptor provides a correlation between an event, which represents a program, and a package. An event package descriptor may be included in MH-EIT stored in an M2 section message to be transmitted.

(3) Background Color Specifying Descriptor

A background color specifying descriptor provides a background color of a rearmost plane in layout specification. A background color specifying descriptor may be included in LCT.

(4) MPU Presentation Region Specifying Descriptor

An MPU presentation region specifying descriptor provides a location of presentation of MPU. An MPU presentation region specifying descriptor may be included in the MPT.

(5) MPU Timestamp Descriptor

An MPU timestamp descriptor indicates the time of presentation of the first access unit in the presentation order in the MPU. An MPU timestamp descriptor may be included in the MPT.

(6) Dependency Relation Descriptor

A dependency relation descriptor provides asset IDs for assets dependent on each other. A dependency relation descriptor may be included in the MPT.

(7) Access Control Descriptor

An access control descriptor provides information for identifying the conditional access method. An access control descriptor may be included in the MPT or CAT (MH).

(8) Scramble Method Descriptor

A scramble method descriptor provides information for identifying a target to be encoded at the time of scrambling and a type of an encoding algorithm. A scramble method descriptor may be included in the MPT or CAT (MH).

(9) Message Authentication Method Descriptor

A message authentication method descriptor provides information for identifying a message authentication method when message authentication is performed. A message authentication method descriptor may be included in the MPT or CAT (MH).

(10) Emergency Information Descriptor (MH)

An emergency information descriptor (MH) is used when emergency warning broadcasting is performed. An emergency information descriptor (MH) may be included in the MPT.

(11) MH-MPEG-4 Audio Descriptor

An MH-MPEG-4 audio descriptor is used to describe basic information for specifying coding parameters of an audio stream defined in ISO/IEC 14496-3 (MPEG-4 audio). An MH-MPEG-4 audio descriptor may be included in the MPT.

(12) MH-MPEG-4 Audio Extension Descriptor

An MH-MPEG-4 audio extension descriptor is used to describe a profile, level, and specific setting to a coding method of an MPEG-4 audio stream. An MH-MPEG-4 audio extension descriptor may be included in the MPT.

(13) MH-HEVC Video Descriptor

An MH-HEVC video descriptor is used to describe basic coding parameters for a video stream (HEVC stream) defined in ITU-T Recommendation H.265 and ISO/IEC 23008-2. An MH-HEVC video descriptor may be included in the MPT.

(14) MH-Link Descriptor

An MH-link descriptor identifies a service that is provided when a viewer demands additional information related to a specific matter described in a program arrangement information system. An MH-link descriptor may be included in the MPT, MH-EIT, MH-SDT, and the like.

(15) MH-Event Group Descriptor

An MH-event group descriptor is used to indicate that a plurality of events form a group when these events are related to one another. An MH-event group descriptor may be included in MH-EIT.

(16) MH-Service List Descriptor

An MH-service list descriptor provides a list of services classified by service identifications and service types. An MH-service list descriptor may be included in MH-BIT.

(17) MH-Short Format Event Descriptor

An MH-short format event descriptor represents an event name and a short description of the event in a text format. An MH-short format event descriptor may be included in MH-EIT.

(18) MH-Extension Format Event Descriptor

An MH-extension format event descriptor is added to an MH-short format event descriptor, and provides a detailed description of an event. An MH-extension format event descriptor may be included in MH-EIT.

(19) Video Component Descriptor

A video component descriptor provides parameters and description for a video component, and is used also for expressing an elementary stream in a text format. A video component descriptor may be included in the MPT or MH-EIT.

(20) MH-Stream Identifying Descriptor

An MH-stream identifying descriptor is used to attach a label to a component stream for a service so that descriptive contents indicated by a video component descriptor in MH-EIT can be referred to with the label. An MH-stream identifying descriptor may be included in the MPT.

(21) MH-Content Descriptor

An MH-content descriptor indicates the genre of an event. An MH-content descriptor may be included in MH-EIT.

(22) MH-Parental Rate Descriptor

An MH-parental rate descriptor indicates age-based viewing restriction, and is used to extend the range of restriction based on other restriction conditions. An MH-parental rate descriptor may be included in the MPT or MH-EIT.

(23) MH-Audio Component Descriptor

An MH-audio component descriptor provides parameters for an audio elementary stream, and is used also for expressing the elementary stream in a text format. An MH-audio component descriptor may be included in the MPT or MH-EIT.

(24) MH-Target Area Descriptor

An MH-target area descriptor is used to describe a target area of a program or some streams making up the program. An MH-target area descriptor may be included in the MPT.

(25) MH-Series Descriptor

An MH-series descriptor is used to identify a series program. An MH-series descriptor may be included in MH-EIT.

(26) MH-SI Transmission Parameter Descriptor

An MH-SI transmission parameter descriptor is used to indicate SI transmission parameters. An MH-SI transmission parameter descriptor may be included in MH-BIT.

(27) MH-Broadcaster Name Descriptor

An MH-broadcaster name descriptor describes a name of a broadcaster. An MH-broadcaster name descriptor may be included in MH-BIT.

(28) MH-Service Descriptor

An MH-service descriptor expresses a name of a sub-channel and a name of a provider of the sub-channel in character code together with a service type. An MH-service descriptor may be included in MH-SDT.

(29) IP Data Flow Descriptor

An IP data flow descriptor provides information of IP data flow making up a service. An IP data flow descriptor may be included in MH-SDT.

(30) MH-CA Startup Descriptor

An MH-CA startup descriptor describes startup information for starting a CAS program on a CAS board. An MH-CA startup descriptor may be included in the MPT or CAT (CA).

(31) MH-Type Descriptor

An MH-Type descriptor indicates a type of a file transmitted by an application transmission method. An MH-Type descriptor may be included in a DAM table.

(32) MH-Info Descriptor

An MH-Info descriptor describes information related to MPU or an item. An MH-Info descriptor may be included in a DAM table.

(33) MH-Expire Descriptor

An MH-Expire descriptor describes an expiration date of an item. An MH-Expire descriptor may be included in a DAM table.

(34) MH-Compression Type Descriptor

An MH-Compression Type descriptor states that an item to be transmitted is compressed, and indicates a compression algorithm for the compression and the number of bytes of the item before the compression. An MH-Compression Type descriptor may be included in a DAM table.

(35) MH-Data Coding Method Descriptor

An MH-data coding method descriptor is used to identify a data coding method. An MH-data coding method descriptor may be included in the MPT.

(36) UTC-NPT Reference Descriptor

A UTC-NPT reference descriptor is used to transmit a relation between NPT (Normal Play Time) and UTC. A UTC-NPT reference descriptor may be included in EMT.

(37) Event Message Descriptor

An event message descriptor transmits information generally related to event messages. An event message descriptor may be included in EMT.

(38) MH-Local Time Offset Descriptor

An MH-local time offset descriptor is used to provide a given offset value to actual time (e.g., UTC+9 hours) and display time to a human system when a daylight saving time system is implemented. An MH-local time offset descriptor may be included in an MH-TOT.

(39) MH-Component Group Descriptor

An MH-component group descriptor defines and identifies a combination of components in an event. An MH-component group descriptor may be included in MH-EIT.

(40) MH-Logo Transmission Descriptor

An MH-logo transmission descriptor is used to describe pointing to a character string for a simplified logo and a logo in a CDT format. An MH-logo transmission descriptor may be included in MH-SDT.

(41) MPU Extension Timestamp Descriptor

An MPU extension timestamp descriptor provides a time to decode an access unit in MPU. An MPU extension timestamp descriptor may be included in the MPT.

(42) MPU Download Contents Descriptor

An MPU download contents descriptor is used to describe property information of contents that are downloaded using MPU. An MPU download contents descriptor may be included in MH-SDTT.

(43) MH-Network Download Contents Descriptor

An MH-network download contents descriptor is used to describe property information of contents that are downloaded through the network. An MH-network download contents descriptor may be included in MH-SDTT.

(44) MH-Application Descriptor

An MH-application descriptor describes information of an application. An MH-application descriptor may be included in an MH-AIT.

(45) MH-Transmission Protocol Descriptor

An MH-transmission protocol descriptor is used to specify a transmission protocol for broadcasting, communication, and the like, and to provide location information of an application depending on the transmission protocol. An MH-transmission protocol descriptor may be included in the MH-AIT.

(46) MH-Simplified Application Location Descriptor

An MH-simplified application location descriptor provides the detailed description of an acquisition destination of an application. An MH-simplified application location descriptor may be included in the MH-AIT.

(47) MH-Application Boundary Authority Setting Descriptor

An MH-application boundary authority setting descriptor provides a description for setting an application boundary and setting an authority for access to broadcasting resources for each region (URL). An MH-application boundary authority setting descriptor may be included in the MH-AIT.

(48) MH-Startup Priority Information Descriptor

An MH-startup priority information descriptor provides a description for specifying a startup priority of an application. An MH-startup priority information descriptor may be included in the MH-AIT.

(49) MH-Cache Information Descriptor

An MH-cache information descriptor provides a description used for cache control in a case where resources making up an application are saved in a cache when reuse of the application is assumed. An MH-cache information descriptor may be included in the MH-AIT.

(50) MH-Probability-Applied Delay Descriptor

An MH-probability-applied delay descriptor provides a description for delaying the time of execution of application control by a delay time set probabilistically, with the expectation that server access loads for acquiring the application are to be dispersed. An MH-probability-applied delay descriptor may be included in the MH-AIT.

(51) Link Destination PU Descriptor

A link destination PU descriptor describes another presentation unit (PU) to which a presentation unit may possibly make transition. A link destination PU descriptor may be included in a DCC table.

(52) Lock Cache Specifying Descriptor

A lock cache specifying descriptor describes a description for specifying a file to be cached and locked in a presentation unit. A lock cache specifying descriptor may be included in a DCC table.

(53) Unlock Cache Specifying Descriptor

An unlock cache specifying descriptor provides a description for specifying a file to be unlocked among locked files in a presentation unit. An unlock cache specifying descriptor may be included in a DCC table.

(54) MH-Download Protection Descriptor

An MH-download protection descriptor describes location information and transmission information of an MMTP packet to transmit a DCM or a DMM. An MH-download protection descriptor may be included in an MPT or an MH-SDTT.

(55) Application Service Descriptor

An application service descriptor describes entry information and the like of an application related to service. An application service descriptor may be included in an MPT.

(56) MPU Node Descriptor

An MPU node descriptor indicates that the MPU corresponds to a directory node defined by a data directory management table. An MPU node descriptor may be included in a DAM table.

(57) PU Configuration Descriptor

A PU configuration descriptor indicates a list of MPUs making up a presentation unit as mapping information of the presentation unit and a transmission unit. A PU configuration descriptor may be included in a DCC table.

(58) MH-Hierarchical Coding Descriptor

An MH-hierarchical coding descriptor describes information for identifying a video stream component that is subjected to hierarchical coding. An MH-hierarchical coding descriptor may be included in an MPT.

(59) Contents Copy Control Descriptor

A contents copy control descriptor indicates information for controlling copy generation in a digital recording apparatus with respect to the whole service, and is used by a broadcast station (a copyright owner side) to transmit information regarding copy or the maximum transmission rate to the digital recording apparatus in a case where it is supposed to execute digital recording. A contents copy control descriptor may be included in an MPT, an MH-EIT, an MH-SDT, or the like.

(60) Contents Usage Control Descriptor

A contents usage control descriptor is used for indicating information regarding copy control and remote viewing control in a case where with respect to a program data thereof are accumulated in a hard disk or the like or in a case where video/audio signals thereof are output from a receiver. A contents usage control descriptor may be included in an MPT, an MH-EIT, an MH-SDT, or the like.

(61) Descriptor Set by Provider

Other descriptors set uniquely by the service provider and the like may be prepared.

<Relation Between Data Transmission and Control Information in MMT Method>

Here, a relation between each of components, such as video and audio transmitted by a broadcasting system to which the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 according to the present embodiment corresponds, and typical tables of the MMT-SI will be described with reference to FIG. 7A. Note that in an MMT method, each of the components is defined as an asset and in the following, a component may be represented as an asset.

The broadcasting system compatible with the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 of the present embodiment can perform data transmission through a plurality of routes such as TLV streams transmitted through the broadcast transmission path and IP data flows transmitted through the communication line. A TLV stream includes TLV-SI such as a TLV-NIT and an AMT and an IP data flow which is a data flow of IP packets. The IP data flow includes a video asset including a series of video MPUs and an audio asset including a series of audio MPUs. Similarly, the IP data flow may include a subtitle asset including a series of subtitle MPUs, a caption asset including a series of caption MPUs, and a data asset including a series of data MPUs.

These various assets are associated with “package” by the description of the MPT (MMT package table) which is stored in a PA message to be transmitted. Specifically, these assets may be associated with each other by describing a package ID for identifying a package and an asset ID for identifying each asset contained in the package in the MPT. FIG. 7B shows one example of a data structure of the MPT. In FIG. 7B, a “MMT_package_id_byte” parameter corresponds to the package ID, and an “asset_id_byte” parameter corresponds to the asset ID.

The assets making up a package may be limited to assets in a TLV stream, but may include assets transmitted by an IP data flow through the communication line as shown in FIG. 7A. This is made possible by describing location information of the asset in the MPT together with the asset ID for identifying each asset contained in the package so that the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 according to the present embodiment can know the reference destination of each asset. The location information is specified by “MMT_general_location_info( )” in the data structure of the MPT shown in FIG. 7B. FIG. 7C shows one example of a data structure of the location information.

In accordance with a value of a “location_type” parameter of the location information, the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 can refer to various pieces of data transmitted through various transmission routes including:

(1) data multiplexed in the same IP data flow as the MPT (location_type=0x00);

(2) data multiplexed in an IPv4 data flow (location_type=0x01);

(3) data multiplexed in an IPv6 data flow (location_type=0x02);

(4) data multiplexed in a broadcasting MPEG2-TS (location_type=0x03);

(5) data multiplexed in an MPEG2-TS format in an IP data flow (location_type=0x04); and

(6) data located by a specified URL (location_type=0x05).

Among the reference destinations described above, (1) is, for example, an IP data flow that is contained in a TLV stream of a digital broadcasting signal that the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 according to the present embodiment receives via the antenna 100 a. However, in a case where the MPT is also included in an IP data flow on the side of a communication line and is transmitted, the reference destination of (1) may be changed to an IP data flow received via the communication line. Further, (2), (3), (5), and (6) described above are IP data flows that the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 according to the present embodiment receives via the communication line. In addition, (4) described above can be used when to refer to the data multiplexed in MPEG2-TS received by the receiving function of receiving digital broadcasting signals transmitted by the MPEG2-TS method on the basis of location information of the MPT included in a digital broadcasting signal transmitted by the MMT method, in the case of the broadcast receiving apparatus having both of a receiving function of receiving digital broadcasting signals transmitted by the MMT method and a receiving function of receiving digital broadcasting signals transmitted by the MPEG2-TS method, like a broadcast receiving apparatus 800 of a second embodiment (will be descried later).

Further, a presentation time and/or a decoding time can be specified in units of MPU or access unit in the media such as video components and audio components. Information on the presentation time and the decoding time is described in the MPT as the MPU timestamp descriptor or the MPU extension timestamp descriptor. FIG. 7D shows one example of a data structure of the MPU timestamp descriptor in which information regarding the presentation time is described. Presentation time information in each of MPUs is specified by an “MPU_presentation_time” parameter of the MPU timestamp descriptor. Further, the MPU that becomes a target of the specification can be identified by an “MPU_sequence_number” parameter. In the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 according to the present embodiment, a plurality of MPUs specified by the MPT can be presented (displayed or output) in conjunction with each other by using the presentation time information, with reference to a clock based on the NTP which is time information expressed by the UTC notation. Further, the information regarding the decoding time is also similarly described by the MPU extension timestamp descriptor, but its detailed explanation will be omitted. Presentation control of various data using the clock based on the NTP will be described later.

In the broadcasting system according to the present embodiment, a series of data of the “package” unit corresponds to “service” of the digital broadcasting. Further, the “service” is a series of “programs” that are transmitted in accordance with a schedule. Each of the “programs” is treated in the MMT method as an “event”. A starting time and a duration time of each of events are specified by the MH-EIT. Further, an ID of the MMT package to which each of the events is specified by the event package descriptor included in the MH-EIT. FIG. 7E shows one example of a data structure of the MH-EIT. The starting time is specified by a “start_time” parameter in FIG. 7E, and the duration time is specified by a “duration” parameter. FIG. 7F shows one example of a data structure of the event package descriptor. Correspondence between each event and the MMT package can be specified by the “MMT_package_id_byte” parameter of the event package descriptor included in the MH-EIT. The MH-EIT can be used for various processes performed in units of “event” (e.g., a process of creating an electronic program guide, a process of controlling timer recording and viewing reservation, a process of protecting copy rights such as temporary data storage, etc.) in the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 of the present embodiment.

[Hardware Configuration of Broadcast Receiving Apparatus]

FIG. 8A is a block diagram showing an example of an internal configuration of the broadcast receiving apparatus 100. The broadcast receiving apparatus 100 includes a main control unit 101, a system bus 102, a ROM 103, a RAM 104, a storage (accumulation) unit 110, the LAN communication unit 121, an extension interface unit 124, a digital interface unit 125, the tuner/demodulating unit 131, a separating unit 132, a video decoder 141, a video color gamut conversion unit 142, an audio decoder 143, a caption decoder 144, a subtitle decoder 145, a subtitle synthesizing unit 146, a subtitle color gamut conversion unit 147, a data decoder 151, a cache unit 152, an application control unit 153, a browser unit 154, an application color gamut conversion unit 155, a sound source unit 156, a video synthesizing unit 161, a monitor unit 162, a video output unit 163, an audio synthesizing unit 164, a speaker unit 165, an audio output unit 166, and an operation input unit 170.

The main control unit 101 is a microprocessor unit that controls the whole of the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 in accordance with a predetermined operating program. The system bus 102 is a data communication path through which data is exchanged between the main control unit 101 and each of operating blocks in the broadcast receiving apparatus 100.

The ROM (Read Only Memory) 103 is a non-volatile memory storing a basic operating program such as operating system and other operating programs, and is provided as, for example, a rewritable ROM such as an EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable ROM) and a flash ROM. The ROM 103 may store operation set values necessary for the operation of the broadcast receiving apparatus 100. The RAM (Random Access Memory) 104 serves as a work area used when the basic operating program and other operating programs are executed. The ROM 103 and the RAM 104 may be integrated with the main control unit 101. Further, a part of the memory region of the storage (accumulation) unit 110 may be used as the ROM 103 instead of providing the ROM 103 having the independent configuration shown in FIG. 8A.

The storage (accumulation) unit 110 stores the operating programs and operation set values of the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 and personal information of the user of the broadcast receiving apparatus 100. In addition, the storage (accumulation) unit 110 can store an operating program downloaded through the Internet 200 and various data created by the operating program. Further, the storage (accumulation) unit 110 can store such contents as moving images, still images, and sounds that are acquired from broadcast waves or downloaded through the Internet 200. A part of the memory region of the storage (accumulation) unit 110 may be used to substitute for a part or the whole of the function of the ROM 103. Further, the storage (accumulation) unit 110 needs to retain the stored information even when power is not supplied to the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 from an external power source. Therefore, the storage (accumulation) unit 110 is provided as, for example, a non-volatile semiconductor element memory such as a flash ROM or an SSD (Solid State Driver) or a magnetic disk drive such as an HDD (Hard Disc Drive).

Note that the operating programs stored in the ROM 103 and the storage (accumulation) unit 110 can be added, updated and functionally extended by a downloading process from server devices on the Internet 200.

The LAN (Local Area Network) communication unit 121 is connected to the Internet 200 via the router device 200 r, and transmits and receives data to and from server devices and other communication equipment on the Internet 200. Further, the LAN communication unit 121 acquires an MMT data string (or part of it) of a program transmitted through the communication line. The LAN communication unit 121 may be connected to the router device 200 r through wired communication or wireless communication such as Wi-Fi (registered trademark). The LAN communication unit 121 has a coding circuit, a decoding circuit, and the like. In addition, the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 may further include other communication units such as a BlueTooth (registered trademark) communication unit, an NFC communication unit, and an infrared communication unit.

The tuner/demodulating unit 131 receives broadcast waves transmitted from the radio tower 300 t via the antenna 100 a, and tunes to (selects) a channel giving a service that the user wishes to have, under the control by the main control unit 101. Further, the tuner/demodulating unit 131 demodulates a received broadcasting signal to acquire an MMT data string. Although the example of FIG. 8A shows the configuration in which the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 has one tuner/demodulating unit, the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 may be configured to have a plurality of tuner/demodulating units for the purpose of simultaneously displaying a plurality of screens or recording a program on a different channel.

The separating unit 132 is an MMT decoder, and distributes a video data string, an audio data string, a caption data string, a subtitle data string, and the like which are real-time presentation elements to the video decoder 141, the audio decoder 143, the caption decoder 144, the subtitle decoder 145, and the like, respectively, based on a control signal included in an MMT data string inputted to the separating unit 132. Data inputted to the separating unit 132 may be an MMT data string transmitted through the broadcast transmission path to the tuner/demodulating unit 131 and demodulated therein or an MMT data string transmitted through the communication line to the LAN communication unit 121. Further, the separating unit 132 reproduces a multimedia application and filed data which is an element making up the multimedia application, and stores them temporarily in the cache unit 152. In addition, the separating unit 132 extracts and outputs general-purpose data to the data decoder 151 in order to use it for the streaming of data used by a player that presents data other than video, audio, and subtitle or for the streaming of data for an application. Further, the separating unit 132 may perform control such as error correction, access restriction, and the like on the input MMT data string under the control by the main control unit 101.

The video decoder 141 decodes a video data string input from the separating unit 132 and outputs video information. The video color gamut conversion unit 142 performs a color space conversion process on the video information decoded in the video decoder 141 when necessary, in preparation for a video synthesizing process in the video synthesizing unit 161. The audio decoder 143 decodes an audio data string input from the separating unit 132 and outputs audio information. Further, for example, streaming data of an MPEG-DASH (MPEG-Dynamic Adaptive Streaming over HTTP) format or the like acquired from the Internet 200 through the LAN communication unit 121 may be inputted to the video decoder 141 and the audio decoder 143. A plurality of video decoders 141, video color gamut conversion units 142, audio decoders 143, and the like may be provided in order to simultaneously decode a plurality of kinds of video data strings and audio data strings.

The caption decoder 144 decodes a caption data string input from the separating unit 132 and outputs caption information. The subtitle decoder 145 decodes a subtitle data string input from the separating unit 132 and outputs subtitle information. The caption information output from the caption decoder 144 and the subtitle information output from the subtitle decoder 145 are subjected to a synthesizing process in the subtitle synthesizing unit 146 and then subjected to a color space conversion process in the subtitle color gamut conversion unit 147 when necessary, in preparation for the video synthesizing process in the video synthesizing unit 161. In the present embodiment, among services presented simultaneously with the video of a broadcasting program and provided mainly as text information, a service related to the video contents is referred to as subtitle, while a service other than that is referred to as caption. When these services are not distinguished from each other, they are collectively referred to as subtitle.

The browser unit 154 presents a multimedia application file and filed data making up the multimedia application file, which are acquired from the cache unit 152 or a server device on the Internet 200 through the LAN communication unit 121, in accordance with an instruction of the application control unit 153, which interprets control information included in an MMT data string and control information acquired from a server device on the Internet 200 through the LAN communication unit 121. Note that the multimedia application file may be, for example, an HTML (Hyper Text Markup Language) document or BML (Broadcast Markup Language) document. The application information output from the browser unit 154 is subjected to a color space conversion process in the application color gamut conversion unit 155 when necessary, in preparation for the video synthesizing process in the video synthesizing unit 161. Further, the browser unit 154 causes the sound source unit 156 to reproduce application audio information.

The video synthesizing unit 161 receives video information output from the video color gamut conversion unit 142, subtitle information output from the subtitle color gamut conversion unit 147, application information output from the application color gamut conversion unit 155, and the like, and performs a selection process and/or a superposition process as appropriate. The video synthesizing unit 161 has a video RAM (not shown), and the monitor unit 162 and the like are driven based on video information and the like inputted to the video RAM. Further, the video synthesizing unit 161 performs a scaling process and a superposing process of EPG (Electronic Program Guide) screen information created based on information such as MH-EIT included in MMT-SI when necessary under the control by the main control unit 101. The monitor unit 162 is, for example, a display device such as liquid crystal panel, and offers the video information subjected to the selection process and/or superposition process in the video synthesizing unit 161, to the user of the broadcast receiving apparatus 100. The video output unit 163 is a video output interface that outputs the video information subjected to the selection process and/or superposition process in the video synthesizing unit 161.

Note that the presentation function of the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 of the present embodiment has a logical plane structure for displaying a multimedia service in accordance with the intention of the service provider. FIG. 8B shows one example of a configuration of the logical plane structure that the presentation function of the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 of the present embodiment has. In the logical plane structure, a caption plane that displays captions is located on the forefront layer, a subtitle plane that displays subtitles is located on the second layer, a multimedia plane that displays broadcast video, multimedia application or synthesized video thereof is located on the third layer, and a background plane is located on the rearmost layer. The subtitle synthesizing unit 146 and the video synthesizing unit 161 draw the caption information on the caption plane, the subtitle information on the subtitle plane, and the video information, application information, and the like on the multimedia plane. Further, background color is drawn on the background plane based on an LCT included in MMT-SI. Note that it is also possible to provide a plurality of multimedia planes on the third layer in accordance with the number of video decoders 141. However, even when a plurality of multimedia planes is provided, application information and the like output from the application color gamut conversion unit 155 are displayed only on the multimedia plane located on the forefront layer.

The audio synthesizing unit 164 receives audio information output from the audio decoder 143 and application audio information reproduced in the sound source unit 156, and performs a selection process and/or a mixing process as appropriate. The speaker unit 165 offers audio information subjected to the selection process and/or mixing process in the audio synthesizing unit 164 to the user of the broadcast receiving apparatus 100. The audio output unit 166 is an audio output interface that outputs the audio information subjected to the selection process and/or mixing process in the audio synthesizing unit 164.

The extension interface unit 124 is a group of interfaces for extending the function of the broadcast receiving apparatus 100, and is configured of an analog video and audio interface, a USB (Universal Serial Bus) interface, a memory interface, and the like in the present embodiment. The analog video and audio interface receives analog video and audio signals from external video and audio output devices, and outputs analog video and audio signals to external video and audio input devices. The USB interface is connected to a PC and the like and transmits and receives data to and from the PC and the like. An HDD may be connected to the USB interface to record broadcasting programs and contents. A keyboard and other USB devices may also be connected to the USB interface. A memory card and other memory media are connected to the memory interface to transmit and receive data to and from them.

The digital interface unit 125 is an interface that outputs or receives coded digital video data and/or digital audio data. The digital interface unit 125 can output an MMT data string acquired by the demodulation in the tuner/demodulating unit 131, an MMT data string acquired through the LAN communication unit 121, or mixed data of the MMT data strings as it is. Further, the MMT data string input from the digital interface unit 125 may be controlled to be inputted to the separating unit 132. It is also possible to output the digital contents stored in the storage (accumulation) unit 110 via the digital interface unit 125 or store the digital contents to the storage (accumulation) unit 110 via the digital interface unit 125.

The digital interface unit 125 is provided as a DVI terminal, HDMI (registered trademark) terminal, or Displayer Port (registered trademark) terminal, and thus outputs and receives data in the format compliant with DVI specifications, HDMI specifications, or Displayer Port specifications. Alternatively, the digital interface unit 125 may output or receive data in a serial data format conforming to IEEE 1394 specifications and the like. Further, the digital interface unit 125 may be configured as an IP interface that performs the digital interface output via hardware such as Ethernet (registered trademark) and wireless LAN. In such a case, the digital interface unit 125 and the LAN communication unit 121 may share the hardware configuration.

The operation input unit 170 is an instruction input unit on which operation instructions to the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 are input. In the present embodiment, the operation input unit 170 is configured of a remote control receiving unit that receives commands transmitted from a remote controller and operation keys in which button switches are arranged (not shown), or may be configured of either the remote control receiving unit or the operation keys. Alternatively, the operation input unit 170 may be substituted by a touch panel overlaid on the monitor unit 162 or by a keyboard and others connected to the extension interface unit 124. The remote controller (not shown) may be substituted by the portable information terminal 700 having a remote control command transmission function.

Note that, when the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 is a television receiver or the like as mentioned above, the video output unit 163 and the audio output unit 166 are not essential constituent elements of the present invention. Further, the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 is not limited to a television receiver, but may be an optical disc drive recorder such as DVD (Digital Versatile Disc) recorder, a magnetic disk drive recorder such as an HDD recorder, or an STB (Set Top Box). The broadcast receiving apparatus 100 may also be a PC (Personal Computer), a tablet terminal, a navigation device, a game machine, and the like having a digital broadcast receiving function and a broadcasting/communication cooperation function. When the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 is the DVD recorder, the HDD recorder, STB, or the like, the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 does not have to be provided with the monitor unit 162 and the speaker unit 165. In such a case, the operation similar to that of the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 of the present embodiment is possible by connecting an external monitor and an external speaker to the video output unit 163, the audio output unit 166, or the digital interface unit 125.

[Software Configuration of Broadcast Receiving Apparatus]

FIG. 8C is a software configuration diagram of the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 of the present embodiment, and shows respective software configurations of the ROM 103, the RAM 104, and the storage (accumulation) unit 110. In the present embodiment, the ROM 103 stores a basic operating program 1001 and other operating programs, and the storage (accumulation) unit 110 stores a receiving function program 1002, a cooperating function program 1003, a recording/reproducing function program 1004, and other operating programs. Further, the storage (accumulation) unit 110 includes a contents memory region 1200 storing such contents as moving images, still images, and sounds, an authentication information memory region 1300 storing authentication information and the like needed when access is made to an external portable terminal or server device, and a various information memory region storing other various types of information.

The basic operating program 1001 stored in the ROM 103 is loaded onto the RAM 104, and the loaded basic operating program 1001 is executed by the main control unit 101 to configure a basic operation executing unit 1101. Similarly, the receiving function program 1002, the cooperating function program 1003, and the recording/reproducing function program 1004 stored in the storage (accumulation) unit 110 are loaded onto the RAM 104, and the receiving function program 1002, the cooperating function program 1003, and the recording/reproducing function program 1004 thus loaded are executed by the main control unit 101 to configure a receiving function executing unit 1102, a cooperating function executing unit 1103, and a recording/reproducing function executing unit 1104, respectively. Further, the RAM 104 has a temporary memory region that temporarily saves data created at execution of each operating program when necessary.

In the following, for simpler description, a process in which the main control unit 101 loads the basic operating program 1001 from the ROM 103 onto the RAM 104 and executes the basic operating program 1001 to control each operating block is described simply as a process in which the basic operation executing unit 1101 performs control of each operating block. The same applies also to the description of other operating programs.

The receiving function executing unit 1102 controls each operating block of the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 to reproduce video and audio components transmitted by the broadcasting system of the present embodiment. In particular, a transport processing unit 1102 a mainly controls the MMT decoder function of the separating unit 132, and distributes a video data string, audio data string, and the like separated from an MMT data string to corresponding decode processing units, respectively. An AV decode processing unit 1102 b mainly controls the video decoder 141, the audio decoder 143, and the like. An application processing unit 1102 c mainly controls the cache unit 152, the application control unit 153, the browser unit 154, and the sound source unit 156. A caption processing unit 1102 d mainly controls the caption decoder 144. A subtitle processing unit 1102 e mainly controls the subtitle decoder 145. A general-purpose data processing unit 1102 f mainly controls the data decoder 151. An EPG generating unit 1102 g interprets the descriptive contents of an MH-EIT and others included in MMT-SI to generate an EPG screen. A presentation processing unit 1102 h mainly controls the video color gamut conversion unit 142, the subtitle synthesizing unit 146, the subtitle color gamut conversion unit 147, the application color gamut conversion unit 155, the video synthesizing unit 161, and the audio synthesizing unit 164 based on the logical plane structure.

Further, the cooperating function executing unit 1103 manages device authentication and connection, data transmission and reception, and the like when the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 performs operations cooperated with an external apparatus such as the portable information terminal 700. The recording/reproducing function executing unit 1104 performs controls when broadcasting programs acquired from digital broadcast waves of the present broadcasting system, contents acquired from each of server devices on the network, and the like are recorded in the contents memory region 1200 of the storage (accumulation) unit 110 or an external storage and the like that are connected to the extension interface unit 124 or when the broadcasting program and/or contents is reproduced.

The above-described operating programs may be stored in advance in the ROM 103 and/or the storage (accumulation) unit 110 at the time of product shipment, or may be acquired from the other application server 500 and others on the Internet 200 through the LAN communication unit 121 after the product shipment. Alternatively, the operating programs stored in a memory card, optical disc, and the like may be acquired through the extension interface unit 124 and others.

[Configuration of Broadcast Station Server]

FIG. 9 is a block diagram showing an example of an internal configuration of the broadcast station server 300. The broadcast station server 300 includes a main control unit 301, a system bus 302, a RAM 304, a storage unit 310, a LAN communication unit 321, and a digital broadcasting signal transmission unit 360.

The main control unit 301 is a microprocessor unit that controls the whole of the broadcast station server 300 in accordance with a predetermined operating program. The system bus 302 is a data communication path through which data is exchanged between the main control unit 301 and each of operating blocks in the broadcast station server 300. The ROM 304 serves as a work area used when each operating program is executed.

The storage unit 310 stores a basic operating program 3001, a broadcasting contents management/distribution program 3002, and a broadcasting contents transmission program 3003, and includes a broadcasting contents memory region 3200 and a metadata memory region 3300. The broadcasting contents memory region 3200 stores the contents of broadcasting programs and others broadcasted by the broadcast station. The metadata memory region 3300 stores metadata such as the titles, IDs, summaries, casts, and broadcasting dates of the broadcasting programs and copy control information related to program contents.

Further, the basic operating program 3001, the broadcasting contents management/distribution program 3002, and the broadcasting contents transmission program 3003 stored in the storage unit 310 are loaded onto the RAM 304, and the respective loaded programs are executed by the main control unit 301 to configure a basic operation executing unit 3101, a broadcasting contents management/distribution executing unit 3102, and a broadcasting contents transmission executing unit 3103.

In the following, for simpler description, a process in which the main control unit 301 loads the basic operating program 3001 from the storage unit 310 onto the RAM 304 and executes the basic operating program 3001 to control each operating block is described simply as a process in which the basic operation executing unit 3101 performs control of each operating block. The same applies also to the description of other operating programs.

The broadcasting contents management/distribution executing unit 3102 performs management of the contents of broadcasting programs stored in the broadcasting contents memory region 3200 and the metadata stored in the metadata memory region 3300, and performs control when the contents of broadcasting programs and metadata are delivered to a service provider based on a contract. Further, when delivering the contents of broadcasting programs and metadata to the service provider, the broadcasting contents management/distribution executing unit 3102 may perform a process of authenticating the service provider server 400 based on the contract when necessary.

The broadcasting contents transmission executing unit 3103 manages a time schedule and others when transmitting an MMT data string, which includes the contents of broadcasting programs accumulated in the broadcasting contents memory region 3200, and the titles and IDs of broadcasting programs and copy control information of program contents accumulated in the metadata memory region 3300, from the radio tower 300 t via the digital broadcasting signal transmission unit 360.

The LAN communication unit 321 is connected to the Internet 200, and communicates with the service provider server 400 and others on the Internet 200. The LAN communication unit 321 has a coding circuit, a decoding circuit, and the like. The digital broadcasting signal transmission unit 360 modulates an MMT data string composed of a video data string, audio data string, program data string, and the like of the contents of broadcasting programs accumulated in the broadcasting contents memory region 3200, and transmits the modulated data string as the digital broadcast waves through the radio tower 300 t.

[Configuration of Service Provider Server]

FIG. 10 is a block diagram showing an example of an internal configuration of the service provider server 400. The service provider server 400 includes a main control unit 401, a system bus 402, a RAM 404, a storage unit 410, and a LAN communication unit 421.

The main control unit 401 is a microprocessor unit that controls the whole of the service provider server 400 in accordance with a predetermined operating program. The system bus 402 is a data communication path through which data is exchanged between the main control unit 401 and each of operating blocks in the service provider server 400. The ROM 404 serves as a work area that is used when each operating program is executed.

The storage unit 410 stores a basic operating program 4001, a video contents management/distribution program 4002, and an application management/distribution program 4004, and includes a video contents memory region 4200, a metadata memory region 4300, an application memory region 4400, and a user information memory region 4500. The video contents memory region 4200 stores the contents of broadcasting programs provided from the broadcast station server 300 as video contents, and stores video contents and the like created by the service provider. The metadata memory region 4300 stores metadata provided from the broadcast station server 300 and metadata related to video contents created by the service provider. The application memory region 4400 stores various applications and others for distributing the services cooperated with broadcasting programs in response to demands from television receivers. The user information memory region 4500 stores information (personal information, authentication information, etc.) related to a user who is permitted to access the service provider server 400.

Further, the basic operating program 4001, the video contents management/distribution program 4002, and the application management/distribution program 4004 stored in the storage unit 410 are loaded onto the RAM 404, and the respective loaded basic operating program, video contents management/distribution program, and application management/distribution program are executed by the main control unit 401 to configure a basic operation executing unit 4101, a video contents management/distribution executing unit 4102, and an application management/distribution executing unit 4104.

In the following, for simpler description, a process in which the main control unit 401 loads the basic operating program 4001 stored in the storage unit 410 onto the RAM 404 and executes the basic operating program 4001 to control each operating block is described simply as a process in which the basic operation executing unit 4101 performs control of each operating block. The same applies also to description of other operating programs.

The video contents management/distribution executing unit 4102 acquires the contents and others of broadcasting programs and metadata from the broadcast station server 300, manages video contents and others and metadata stored in the video contents memory region 4200 and the metadata memory region 4300, and controls distribution of the video contents and others and metadata to television receivers. Further, when distributing the video contents and others and metadata to the television receivers, the video contents management/distribution executing unit 4102 may perform a process of authenticating the television receivers when necessary. Further, the application management/distribution executing unit 4104 manages applications stored in the application memory region 4400 and controls distribution of the applications in response to demands from the television receivers. Further, when distributing the applications to the television receivers, the application management/distribution executing unit 4104 may perform a process of authenticating the television receivers when necessary.

The LAN communication unit 421 is connected to the Internet 200, and communicates with the broadcast station server 300 on the Internet 200 and the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 via the router device 200 r. The LAN communication unit 421 includes a coding circuit, a decoding circuit, and the like.

[Hardware Configuration of Portable Information Terminal]

FIG. 11A is a block diagram showing an example of an internal configuration of the portable information terminal 700. The portable information terminal 700 includes a main control unit 701, a system bus 702, a ROM 703, a RAM 704, a storage unit 710, a communication processing unit 720, an extension interface unit 724, an operation unit 730, an image processing unit 740, an audio processing unit 750, and a sensor unit 760.

The main control unit 701 is a microprocessor unit that controls the whole of the portable information terminal 700 in accordance with a predetermined operating program. The system bus 702 is a data communication path through which data is exchanged between the main control unit 701 and each of operating blocks in the portable information terminal 700.

The ROM 703 is a memory storing a basic operating program such as operating system and other operating programs, and is provided as, for example, a rewritable ROM such as EEPROM and flash ROM. The RAM 704 serves as a work area used when the basic operating program and other operating programs are executed. The ROM 703 and the RAM 704 may be integrated with the main control unit 701. Further, a part of the memory region of the storage unit 710 may be used as the ROM 703 instead of providing the ROM 703 having the independent configuration shown in FIG. 11A.

The storage unit 710 stores the operating programs and operation set values of the portable information terminal 700 and personal information of the user of the portable information terminal 700. In addition, the storage unit 710 can store an operating program downloaded through the Internet 200 and various data created by the operating program. Further, the storage unit 710 can store such contents as moving images, still images, and sounds that are downloaded through the Internet 200. A part of the memory region of the storage unit 710 may be used to substitute for a part or the whole of the function of the ROM 703. Further, the storage unit 710 needs to retain the stored information even when power is not supplied to portable information terminal 700 from an external power source. Therefore, the storage unit 710 is provided as, for example, a non-volatile semiconductor element memory such as flash ROM or SSD or a magnetic disk drive such as an HDD.

Note that the operating programs stored in the ROM 703 and the storage unit 710 can be added, updated and functionally extended by the downloading process from server devices on the Internet 200.

The communication processing unit 720 includes a LAN communication unit 721, a mobile phone network communication unit 722, and an NFC communication unit 723. The LAN communication unit 721 is connected to the Internet 200 via the router device 200 r and the access point 200 a, and transmits and receives data to and from server devices and other communication equipment on the Internet 200. The LAN communication unit 721 is connected to the router device 200 r and the access point 200 a through wireless communication such as Wi-Fi (registered trademark). The mobile phone network communication unit 722 performs telephone communication (telephone call) and data transmission and reception through wireless communication with the base station 600 b on the mobile phone communication network. The NFC communication unit 723 communicates wirelessly with the corresponding reader/writer when located in proximity to the reader/writer. The LAN communication unit 721, the mobile phone network communication unit 722, and the NFC communication unit 723 each have a coding circuit, a decoding circuit, an antenna, and the like. The communication processing unit 720 may further includes other communication units such as a BlueTooth (registered trademark) communication unit and an infrared communication unit.

The extension interface unit 724 is a group of interfaces for extending the function of the portable information terminal 700, and is configured of a video and audio interface, a USB interface, a memory interface, and the like in the present embodiment. The video and audio interface receives video and audio signals from external video and audio output devices, and outputs video and audio signals to external video and audio input devices. The USB interface is connected to a PC and others and transmits and receives data to and from the PC and others. A keyboard and other USB devices may also be connected to the USB interface. A memory card and other memory media are connected to the memory interface to transmit and receive data to and from them.

The operation unit 730 is an instruction input unit that inputs operation instructions to the portable information terminal 700. In the present embodiment, the operation unit 730 is composed of a touch panel 730 t overlaid on a display unit 741 and operation keys 730 k in which button switches are arranged. The operation unit 730 may be composed of either the touch panel 730 t or the operation keys 730 k. The portable information terminal 700 may be operated using a keyboard or the like connected to the extension interface unit 724, or may be operated using a separate terminal device connected through wired communication or wireless communication. Namely, the portable information terminal 700 may be operated through instructions from the broadcast receiving apparatus 100. Further, the display unit 741 may be provided with the above-described touch panel function.

The image processing unit 740 includes the display unit 741, an image signal processing unit 742, a first image input unit 743, and a second image input unit 744. The display unit 741 is, for example, a display device such as liquid crystal panel, and offers image data processed in the image signal processing unit 742 to the user of the portable information terminal 700. The image signal processing unit 742 has a video RAM (not shown), and the display unit 741 is driven based on image data inputted to the video RAM. Further, the image signal processing unit 742 has a function of performing processes of converting formats, superposing a menu and other OSD (On Screen Display) signals, and others when necessary. Each of the first image input unit 743 and the second image input unit 744 is a camera unit that inputs image data of surroundings or a target object by converting light input through a lens into electrical signals by using an electronic device such as a CCD (Charge Coupled Device) and CMOS (Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor) sensor.

The audio processing unit 750 includes an audio output unit 751, an audio signal processing unit 752, and an audio input unit 753. The audio output unit 751 is a speaker, and offers an audio signal processed in the audio signal processing unit 752 to the user of the portable information terminal 700. The audio input unit 753 is a microphone, and converts the voice of the user and others into audio data to input it to the portable information terminal 700.

The sensor unit 760 is a group of sensors that detect the state of the portable information terminal 700, and includes a GPS receiving unit 761, a gyro sensor 762, a geomagnetic sensor 763, an acceleration sensor 764, an illuminance sensor 765, and a proximity sensor 766 in the present embodiment. These sensors make it possible to detect the location, tilt, angle, and motion of the portable information terminal 700, and the brightness and the proximity of an object around the portable information terminal 700. The portable information terminal 700 may further include other sensors such as a pressure sensor in addition to these sensors.

The portable information terminal 700 may be provided as a cellular phone, a smartphone, or a tablet terminal, or may be provided as a PDA (Personal Digital Assistants), a notebook PC, or the like. Alternatively, the portable information terminal 700 may be provided as a digital still camera, a video camera capable of taking moving pictures, a portable game machine, a navigation device, or other portable digital devices.

The configuration example of the portable information terminal 700 shown in FIG. 11A includes a number of constituent elements that are not essential to the present embodiment such as the sensor unit 760, but even the configuration that does not include such constituent elements does not impair the effect of the present embodiment. The portable information terminal 700 may further include additional constituent elements (not shown) such as a digital broadcast receiving function and an electronic money settlement function.

[Software Configuration of Portable Information Terminal]

FIG. 11B is a software configuration diagram of the portable information terminal 700 of the present embodiment, and shows respective software configurations of the ROM 703, the RAM 704, and the storage unit 710. In the present embodiment, the ROM 703 stores a basic operating program 7001 and other operating programs, and the storage unit 710 stores a cooperation control program 7002 and other operating programs. Further, the storage unit 710 includes a contents memory region 7200 storing such contents as moving images, still images, and sounds, an authentication information memory region 7300 storing authentication information and others needed when access is made to the television receiver or each server device, and a various information memory region storing other various types of information.

The basic operating program 7001 stored in the ROM 703 is loaded onto the RAM 704, and the loaded basic operating program is executed by the main control unit 701 to configure a basic operation executing unit 7101. Similarly, the cooperation control program 7002 stored in the storage unit 710 is loaded onto the RAM 704, and the loaded cooperation control program 7002 is executed by the main control unit 701 to configure a cooperation control executing unit 7102. Further, the RAM 704 has a temporary memory region that temporarily saves data created at execution of each operating program when necessary.

In the following, for simpler description, a process in which the main control unit 701 loads the basic operating program 7001 from the ROM 703 onto the RAM 704 and executes the basic operating program 7001 to control each operating block is described simply as a process in which the basic operation executing unit 7101 performs control of each operating block. The same applies also to the description of other operating programs.

The cooperation control executing unit 7102 manages device authentication, connection, data transmission and reception, and the like when the portable information terminal 700 performs operations cooperated with the television receiver. Further, the cooperation control executing unit 7102 has a browser engine function for executing an application cooperated with the television receiver.

The above-described operating programs may be stored in advance in the ROM 703 and/or the storage unit 710 at the time of product shipment, or may be acquired from the other application server 500 and others on the Internet 200 through the LAN communication unit 721 or the mobile phone network communication unit 722 after the product shipment. Alternatively, the operating programs stored in a memory card, optical disc, and the like may be acquired through the extension interface unit 724 and others.

[Time Management of Broadcast Receiving Apparatus]

The broadcast receiving apparatus 100 according to the present embodiment has two types of time management functions. A first time management function is a time management function based on the NTP, and a second time management function is a time management function based on the MH-TOT. In the following, the two types of time management functions will be described.

<Time Management Function Based on NTP>

First, the time management function based on the NTP will be described.

FIG. 12A shows one example of a system configuration for clock synchronization/presentation synchronization in the broadcasting system compatible with the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 of the present embodiment. In the broadcasting system of the present embodiment, UTC expressed in a 64-bit-length NTP timestamp format is transmitted from the broadcast transmitting system to the receiver (broadcast receiving apparatus 100 of the present embodiment). In the NTP timestamp format, “second or more” of UTC is expressed by 32 bits, and “less than second” is also expressed by 32 bits. In practice, however, it is difficult to reproduce one second in 32-bit precision. For this reason, for example, a clock with a frequency of “24^(th) power of 2” Hz (about 16.8 MHz) may be used as a system clock for video system synchronization and a system clock for operating a timepiece conforming to the NTP as shown in FIG. 7C. Considering the fact that the frequency of a system clock adopted in a conventional broadcasting system is 27 MHz and the hardware configuration of the receiver can be simplified, it is desirable that a clock whose frequency is exponentiation of 2 ranging from “24^(th) power of 2” to “28^(th) power of 2” is adopted as the system clock.

When the frequency of the system clock is set to exponentiation of 2 ranging from “24^(th) power of 2” to “28^(th) power of 2” in the broadcast transmitting system and the receiver as described above, 4 to 8 low-order bits in the NTP timestamp format transmitted from the broadcast transmitting system to the receiver, the low-order bits being not referred to by a PLL (Phase Locked Loop) system for reproducing the system clock or the timepiece conforming to the NTP, may be fixed to “0” or “1”. Namely, when the frequency of the system cock is “n^(th) power of 2” Hz (n=24 in FIG. 12A, the same applies hereinafter), “32-n” low-order bits in the NTP timestamp format may be fixed to “0” or “1”. Alternatively, the receiver may perform the process without regard for the “32-n” low-order bits in the NTP timestamp format.

When receiving time information in the NTP format, the broadcast transmitting system builds the PLL system with a 32+n bit counter including VCO (Voltage Controlled Oscillator) with a frequency of “n^(th) power of 2” Hz, thereby providing a transmission system clock that synchronizes with the time information given from outside. Further, the broadcast transmitting system causes the overall signal processing units to operate in synchronization with the system clock of “n^(th) power of 2” Hz. In addition, the broadcast transmitting system periodically transmits the output of the transmission system clock as time information in the NTP-length format to the receiver through the broadcast transmission path. Note that “32-n” low-order bits, which represent “less than second”, of 32 bits may also be fixed to “0” or “1” in the time information in the NTP-length format that is to be transmitted to the receiver side. Namely, this is because a system clock counter of the broadcast transmitting system side is constituted by 32+n bits.

The receiver receives the time information in the NTP-length format through the broadcast transmission path and reproduces a reception system clock by the PLL system including the VCO with the frequency of “n^(th) power of 2” Hz in the same manner as the broadcast transmitting system. As a result, the reception system clock works in synchronization with the transmission system clock of the broadcast transmitting system. Further, by operating the signal processing system of the receiver in synchronization with the system clock of “n^(th) power of 2” Hz, clock synchronization between the broadcast transmitting system and the receiver can be achieved, and thus the stable signal reproduction can be achieved.

Further, a decoding time and a presentation time in units of presentation of video and audio signals are set based on the time information in the NTP format in the broadcast transmitting system. The decoding time is specified by the MPU extension timestamp descriptor (not shown in the drawings) stored in the MPT. Further, the presentation time is specified by the MPU timestamp descriptor (see FIG. 7D) stored in the MPT. An “MPU_sequence_number (MPU sequence number)” parameter in the MPU timestamp descriptor indicates the sequence number of the MPU that describes a timestamp, an “MPU_presentation_time (MPU presentation time)” parameter indicates the presentation time of the MPU in a 64-bit NTP timestamp format. Namely, the receiver can control timing of presentation (display, output and the like) for each of the MPUs such as video/audio signals, subtitles, captions or the like by referring the MPU timestamp descriptor stored in the MPT.

In the case of paying attention to the above-described control of decoding timing and presentation timing of video and audio signals in units of presentation, synchronization of video and audio signals can be ensured by a clock with a frequency of about “16^(th) power of 2” Hz (about 65.5 KHz). In this case, it is not necessary to refer to 16 low-order bits in an NTP timestamp format described in an MPU timestamp descriptor or the like. Namely, when a clock of “m^(th) power of 2” Hz, which is generated by dividing the frequency of system clock, is used for the control of decoding timing and presentation timing, it is not necessary to refer to “32-m” low-order bits in an NTP timestamp format described in an MPU timestamp descriptor or the like. Thus, the “32-m” low-order bits in the NTP timestamp format described in the MPU timestamp descriptor or the like may be fixed to “0” or “1”.

<Time Management Function Based on MH-TOT>

FIG. 12B shows one example of a configuration of the time information that is to be transmitted in the NTP format in the time management function based on the NTP described above. A “reference_timestamp” parameter, “transmit_timestamp” parameter, and the like in the NTP format represent time data in the NTP-length format with a 64-bit length, and an “mpu_presentation_time” parameter in the MPU timestamp descriptor also represents time data in the NTP timestamp format with a 64-bit length. In the time data in the NTP-length format and the time data in the NTP timestamp format, “second or more” of UTC is expressed by 32 bits, and “less than second” is also expressed by 32 bits. Namely, the time information in the NTP format can transmit the time information up to “less than second”. Moreover, since the time information in the NTP format is expressed in the UTC notation, it is different from time management in conventional digital broadcasting. As shown in FIG. 3 , by managing both of a data flow transmitted through the broadcast transmission path and a data flow distributed through the communication line by means of the time information in the NTP format, it is possible to match both of the data easily.

In contrast, the time information transmitted by the MH-TOT is as follows.

FIG. 12C shows one example of the data structure of the MH-TOT. The broadcast receiving apparatus 100 according to the present embodiment can acquire the current date and current time from a “JST_time” parameter included in the MH-TOT. As shown in FIG. 12D, the “JST_time” parameter includes the information of 16 lower-order bits of coded data of the current date based on the Modified Julian Date (MJD) and the information of 24 bits representing the Japan Standard Time (JST) with 6 blocks of 4-bit binary-coded decimal (BCD). The current date can be calculated by performing a given calculation on the 16-bit coded data of the MJD. Further, the 6 blocks of 4-bit binary-coded decimal are made up of first 2 blocks of 4-bit binary-coded decimal that represent “hour” with a two-digit decimal number, next 2 blocks of 4-bit binary-coded decimal that represent “minute” with a two-digit decimal number, and last 2 blocks of 4-bit binary-coded decimal that represent “second” with a two-digit decimal number.

Namely, a difference between time management based on the NTP format and time management based on the MH-TOT is that the former time management based on the NTP format can transmit time information up to “less than second” as described above, while in the latter time management based on the MH-TOT, only time information up to “in seconds” in JST notation can be transmitted.

In the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 of the present embodiment, the time management function based on the NTP that is the time information expressed in the UTC notation is used for the synchronization in decoding process and display process of broadcasting signal contents including video, audio, subtitles, and captions, and other presentation data, and thus it is possible to achieve a highly accurate synchronization process. Further, by referring to time information expressed in the UTC notation instead of time information based on clocks of the broadcast station, it is also possible to perform the synchronization in decoding process and display process between contents received by broadcasting signals including video, audio, subtitles, captions, and other data and data received through the communication line including video, audio, subtitles, and captions, and other data.

Moreover, in the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 according to the present embodiment, the time management function based on the “JST_time” including the 24-bit information expressed by 6 blocks of 4-bit binary-coded decimal in the MH-TOT may be used for performing a process of presenting a current time to the user or each of the processes of handling the MH-EIT shown in FIG. 7E. In general, in the process of presenting the current time to the user, the broadcast receiving apparatus is rarely required to have the accuracy to the extent of less than “second”. Further, each piece of time information described in the MH-EIT is stored as 24-bit information composed of 6 blocks of 4-bit binary-coded decimal, expressing “hour”, “minute”, and “second” with two-digit decimal numbers, like the EIT for conventional digital broadcasting that is transmitted by the MPEG2-TS method. For this reason, the time management function based on the MH-TOT of the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 according to the present embodiment easily matches with each of processes of handling the MH-EIT. Specifically, each of the processes of handling the MH-EIT includes a process of creating an electronic program guide, a process of controlling timer recording and viewing reservation, a process of managing (or protecting) copyrights such as temporary data storage, and the like, for example. This is because each of these processes is rarely required to have the accuracy to the extent of less than “second”, and the accuracy covering up to time unit “second” is enough.

Further, the process of creating an electronic program guide, the process of controlling timer recording and viewing reservation, the process of protecting copy rights such as temporary data storage, and the like are functions incorporated even in a receiver of the conventional digital broadcasting system using the MPEG2-TS method. Accordingly, if the broadcasting system of the present embodiment is configured in such a way as to execute the time management process compatible with the time management function of the conventional digital broadcasting system using the MPEG2-TS method in performing the process of creating an electronic program guide, the process of controlling timer recording and viewing reservation, the process of protecting copy rights such as temporary data storage, and others, it becomes unnecessary to separately design process algorithms for these processes (process of creating an electronic program guide, process of controlling timer recording and viewing reservation, process of protecting copy rights such as temporary data storage, etc.) when the broadcast receiving apparatus having both of a receiving function of digital broadcasting by the conventional MPEG2-TS method and a receiving function of digital broadcasting by the MMT method is configured, and the cost is thus reduced.

Further, even in a receiver that does not have the receiving function of digital broadcasting by the conventional MPEG2-TS method but has only the receiving function of digital broadcasting by the MMT method, algorithms for the function incorporated in the receiver of digital broadcasting system using the conventional MPEG2-TS method can be applied without creating new algorithms for the processes of creating an electronic program guide, controlling timer recording and viewing reservation, protecting copy rights such as temporary data storage, and the like, and thus the development with less cost is possible.

Consequently, with the configuration in which the time management function based on the “JST_time” parameter in the MH-TOT is used for performing these processes (process of creating an electronic program guide, process of controlling timer recording and viewing reservation, process of protecting copy rights such as temporary data storage, etc.), even the broadcast receiving apparatus for the digital broadcasting by the MMT method is made highly compatible with the broadcasting system using the conventional broadcasting method, and therefore can be provided at low cost.

As describe above, the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 of the present embodiment has the time management function using two types of time information different in accuracy from each other. Namely, first time information is expressed in the notation consistent with the conventional digital broadcasting system, while second time information has higher resolution power than the first time information. Using the second time information for the process of synchronizing contents data of broadcasting signals achieves the information presentation process more accurate than that in the conventional broadcasting system, and using the first time information for the processes of creating an electronic program guide, controlling timer recording and viewing reservation, protecting copy rights such as temporary data storage, and others allows the broadcast receiving apparatus to be provided at low cost.

Therefore, the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 of the present embodiment has the two types of time management function described above, and it is thus possible to achieve both of the highly accurate information presentation and the cost reduction.

First Modification Example of Time Management

Next, a first modification example of the time management in the broadcasting system of the present embodiment will be described below.

In the configuration of the first modification example, in order to improve the accuracy of time management by the NTP-based time management function that has already been described with reference to FIG. 12A, information related to an estimated delay time in time information transmission from a time management server (not shown in the drawings) or the broadcast station server 300 to the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 is included in a broadcasting signal to be transmitted, and the information related to the estimated delay time is used to correct a system clock for the NTP-based time management function in the broadcast receiving apparatus 100.

At this time, the information related to the estimated delay time may be included in a TMCC (Transmission and Multiplexing Configuration Control) region outside the TLV multiplexing stream instead of the TLV multiplexing stream of the protocol stack in the broadcast transmission path shown in FIG. 3(A). By transmitting the information in the TMCC region, the information related to the estimated delay time can be extracted without performing a process of separating the TLV multiplexing stream (demultiplexing process) in the broadcast receiving apparatus 100. Namely, the information acquisition that is less likely to be affected by the delay in the separating process in the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 is possible, and thus a highly accurate correcting process of the system clock can be performed. An example of the data structure of time information transmitted in the TMCC signal will be described with reference to FIG. 12E. For example, the time information is preferably stored in a TMCC extension information region to be transmitted. In the time information in the TMCC extension information region shown in FIG. 12E, a “delta” parameter expresses the estimated value of transmission delay from a time management server that distributes the UTC or a server device that generates a TMCC signal to a general broadcast receiving apparatus, in the form of a 32-bit signed fixed-point value. Note that the 16 high-order bits thereof represent an integer part and 16 low-order bits thereof represent a decimal fraction. A “transmit_timestamp” parameter is a transmission timestamp, and expresses a time at which the TMCC signal is transmitted from the server device, in the NTP timestamp-length format. The 32 high-order bits thereof represent an integer part, and the 32 low-order bits thereof represent a decimal fraction.

In the first modification example, the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 of the present embodiment can correct more accurately the system clock for the NTP-based time management function, which is used for the process of synchronizing contents data of broadcasting signals, by using the information related to the estimated delay time (e.g., the “delta” parameter and/or the “transmit_timestamp” parameter) described in the time information stored and transmitted in the TMCC extension information region.

Second Modification Example of Time Management

Next, a second modification example of the time management in the broadcasting system of the present embodiment will be described below.

As describe above, the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 of the present embodiment has the time management function of managing the time by acquiring the current date and the Japan Standard Time from the information transmitted in the MH-TOT. The current date and the Japan Standard Time acquired from the information transmitted in the MH-TOT are superposed on video information, application information, and others in the video synthesizing unit 161 of the broadcast receiving apparatus 100, and are offered to the user by outputting them to the monitor unit 162 and video output unit 163. As described above, the MH-TOT has the data structure shown in FIG. 12C, and the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 can acquire the current date and the current time from the “JST_time” parameter in the MH-TOT.

However, since the “JST_time” parameter uses only the 16 low-order bits of the MJD coded data, calculation for determining a date of “Apr. 22, 2038” ends up in arithmetic overflow, and the above-described predetermined calculation cannot express the date following “Apr. 23, 2038”. To deal with this problem, in the second modification example of the present embodiment, the calculation method is switched depending on whether the value of the MJD is equal to or larger than a given value or the value is smaller than the given value so that the date following “Apr. 23, 2038” can be expressed.

FIG. 12F shows one example of a first calculation method that is used when the value of the MJD is equal to or larger than the given value and a second calculation method that is used when the value of the MJD is smaller than the given value. For example, when the given value is set to “32768 (0x8000)”, the current date is calculated by using the first calculation method in the case where the value of the MJD is equal to or larger than “32768”, and is calculated by using the second calculation method in the case where the value of the MJD is smaller than “32768”. Note that the case in which the value of the MJD is smaller than “32768” is equivalent to the case in which the most significant bit of the 16-bit data of the MJD is “0”. In this manner, the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 of the present embodiment can express the date following “Apr. 23, 2038”. However, the given value can be determined arbitrarily, and it may be set to, for example, “16384 (0x4000)” or “49152 (0xC000)”. The condition for switching the calculation method may be set to the case where the 2 high-order bits of the 16-bit data of the MJD are “00” or the case where the 2 high-order bits of the 16-bit data of the MJD are not “11”. Note that, when the given value is set to “32768” and the above-described method is used, a date preceding “Sep. 4, 1948” cannot be expressed, but it does not pose a specific problem regarding the practical use of the television receiver.

Alternatively, the first calculation method and the second calculation method may be switched depending on a flag that replaces a part or the whole of a “reserved” parameter in the data structure of the MH-TOT of FIG. 12C or depending on a newly added flag, instead of switching the first calculation method and the second calculation method depending on the result of comparison between the MJD and the given value. For example, in the case where the most significant bit of the 16-bit coded data of the MJD is “0”, the flag is set to “1” when the MJD value represents the date following “Apr. 23, 2038”, and the flag is set to “0” when the MJD value does not represent the date following “Apr. 23, 2038”. Then, when the flag is “1”, the second calculation method shown in FIG. 12F is used, while when the flag is “0”, the first calculation method is used. Alternatively, a descriptor having the same meaning as the above-mentioned flag may be newly prepared and added to the MH-TOT.

As described above, in the broadcasting system of the present embodiment, absolute time data in the NTP format is transmitted, and the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 of the present embodiment has the NTP-based time management function. In addition, the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 of the present embodiment controls the decoding timing and presentation timing of video and audio signals in units of presentation by referring to NTP timestamps and others described in MPU timestamp descriptors set in units of MPU. As described above, the time information in the NTP format has the configuration shown in FIG. 12B. Further, the MPU timestamp descriptor has the configuration shown in FIG. 7D.

Accordingly, the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 of the present embodiment may select either the first calculation method or the second calculation method in accordance with the value of time data and others obtained by referring to the “reference_tiemstamp” parameter, the “transmit_timestamp” parameter, or the “mpu_presentation_time” parameter. Specifically, for example, when the most significant bit of the 64-bit time data in the NTP-length format is “0”, the second calculation method is used, and when the most significant bit is not “0”, the first calculation method is used.

By any of the above methods, the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 of the present embodiment can express the date following “Apr. 23, 2038”.

[Channel Selection Process (Initial Scan) in Broadcast Receiving Apparatus]

The AMT of the broadcasting system of the present embodiment provides a list of IP packet multicast groups that is used to receive IP packets transmitted by the TLV multiplexing method without distinguishing them from IP packets transmitted through the communication line as much as possible. A plurality of IP multicast groups can be listed for one service identification. In addition, in order to describe a series of IP addresses efficiently, an address mask can be used.

In the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 according to the present embodiment, a list of services acquired from the TLV-NIT can be stored in a non-volatile memory such as the ROM 103 and the storage unit 110 at the time of channel scan in the initial setting or rescan for the setting change, and a list of IP multicast groups corresponding to the services can be associated with the services as IP-related information and stored in the non-volatile memory. The list of services and IP-related information are stored in the non-volatile memory to be referred to constantly, so that a need of acquiring the TLV-NIT or AMT at the time of channel switching and others is eliminated, and thus the broadcasting contents can be efficiently acquired.

FIG. 13A is a diagram showing an example of an operation sequence at the time of channel scan (rescan) in the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 of the present embodiment.

When the channel scan starts, the receiving function executing unit 1102 sets an initial frequency value for the tuner/demodulating unit 131 and instructs the tuner/demodulating unit 131 to tune to the frequency value (S101). When the tuner/demodulating unit 131 succeeds in locking to the set frequency value (S102: Yes), the receiving function executing unit 1102 acquires the TLV-NIT from a received signal (S103).

When the TLV-NIT acquired in the process of S103 is valid data (S104: Yes), the receiving function executing unit 1102 acquires information of a TLV stream ID, an original network ID, and the like from the acquired TLV-NIT (S105). FIG. 13B shows an example of the data structure of the TLV-NIT. The information of the TLV stream ID and the information of the original network ID can be acquired from a “tlv_stream_id” parameter and an “original_network_id” parameter, respectively. Furthermore, delivery system information related to physical conditions for the broadcast transmission path corresponding to the TLV stream ID and the original network ID is acquired from a delivery system descriptor (S106), and a service ID list is acquired from a service list descriptor (S107).

FIG. 13C shows one example of the data structure of a satellite delivery system descriptor. FIG. 13D shows one example of the data structure of a service list descriptor. Note that, when the TLV-NIT has a plurality of different pieces of data such as the TLV stream ID, the original network ID, the delivery system information, and the service ID list, the processes of S105 to S107 are repeated. Subsequently, the receiving function executing unit 1102 creates a service list based on data acquired in the processes of S105 to S107 such as the TLV stream ID, the original network ID, the delivery system information, and the service ID list, and stores the created service list in the ROM 103 or the storage unit 110 (updates the service list at the time of rescan) (S108).

Next, the receiving function executing unit 1102 then acquires an AMT from the received signal (S109), and further acquires a list of IP multicast groups related to each service ID stored in the service list (S110). FIG. 13E shows an example of the data structure of the AMT. Note that, when the AMT has lists of IP multicast groups related to a plurality of service IDs, the process of S110 is repeated. When there is a plurality of AMTs having lists of IP multicast groups related to different service IDs, the processes of S109 and S110 are repeated. Next, the receiving function executing unit 1102 then associates the list of IP multicast groups acquired in the process of S110 with the service ID as IP-related information, and stores the IP-related information in the ROM 103 or the storage unit 110 (updates the IP-related information at the time of rescan) (S111).

When the tuner/demodulating unit 131 fails in locking to the set frequency value in the process of S102 (S102: No) and when the TLV-NIT acquired in the process of S103 is not valid data (S104: No), the processes of S105 to 111 are not performed.

After finishing the process of S111, when finding that the frequency value set for the tuner/demodulating unit 131 is a final frequency value in a channel scan range (S112: Yes), the receiving function executing unit 1102 ends the operation sequence. On the other hand, when finding that the set frequency value is not the final frequency value in the channel scan range (S112: No), the receiving function executing unit 1102 increases the frequency value set for the tuner/demodulating unit 131 (S113) and repeats the processes of S102 to S111. Note that, if the service IDs for all services making up the broadcasting network can be acquired from one TLV-NIT and an AMT having lists of IP multicast groups related to the service IDs can be acquired, the processes of S112 and S113 are unnecessary.

Through the series of processes described above, when performing the channel scan for initial setting or the rescan for setting change, the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 of the present embodiment can create/update a list of services making up the broadcasting network (service list), and at the same time, create/update a list of IP multicast groups corresponding to each service (IP-related information) and store the created service list and IP-related information in a non-volatile memory such as the ROM 103 and the storage unit 110.

Note that the rescan for setting change may be automatically performed when a change in the information in the table is detected by referring to respective “version_number” parameters of the TLV-NIT and AMT. When a change in the “version_number” parameter of either the TLV-NIT or AMT is detected, only the information related to the table in which the change in parameter is detected may be automatically updated. However, when the above-described automatic updating is performed, execution of the automatic rescan should preferably be reported to the user. Alternatively, the change in the information in the table may be reported to the user so that the user makes a decision on whether or not to perform the rescan.

[Channel Selection Process (Channel Switching) in Broadcast Receiving Apparatus]

FIG. 14A is a diagram showing one example of an operation sequence at the time of channel selection (channel switching) in the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 of the present embodiment.

When the user gives a command to switch a channel by operating a remote controller and others (not shown), the receiving function executing unit 1102 interprets the command transmitted from the remote controller and specifies a service ID of an intended service (S201). Next, the receiving function executing unit 1102 then starts to acquire an AMT from the signal received from the tuner/demodulating unit 131. When succeeding in acquiring the AMT within a given time (S202: Yes), the receiving function executing unit 1102 acquires information related to a list of IP multicast groups corresponding to the service ID, from the acquired AMT (S204). When failing to acquire the AMT within the given time (S202: No), the receiving function executing unit 1102 refers to the IP-related information stored in the ROM 103 or the storage unit 110 (S203), thereby acquiring information related to the list of IP multicast groups corresponding to the service ID (S204). Note that the receiving function executing unit 1102 may always refer to the IP-related information stored in the ROM 103 or the storage unit 110 without performing the determination process of S202.

Subsequently, the receiving function executing unit 1102 starts to acquire the TLV-NIT from the signal received from the tuner/demodulating unit 131. When succeeding in acquiring the TLV-NIT within a given time (S205: Yes), the receiving function executing unit 1102 acquires delivery system information for acquiring an IP data flow corresponding to the service ID, from the acquired TLV-NIT (S207). When failing to acquire the TLV-NIT within the given time (S205: No), the receiving function executing unit 1102 refers to the service list stored in the ROM 103 or the storage unit 110 (S206), thereby acquiring the delivery system information for acquiring the IP data flow corresponding to the service ID (S207). Note that the receiving function executing unit 1102 may always refer to the service list stored in the ROM 103 or the storage unit 110 without performing the determination process of S205.

When the delivery system information has been acquired in the process of S207, the receiving function executing unit 1102 then controls the tuner/demodulating unit 131 with the frequency value specified by the acquired delivery system information, receives the IP data flow corresponding to the service ID (S208), extracts an MMT data string from the received IP data flow, and outputs the MMT data string to the separating unit 132.

In the separating unit 132, the transport processing unit 1102 a acquires an MMTP packet with a packet ID “0”, from the input MMT data string (S209), and further acquires an MPT from the acquired MMTP packet (S210). Next, the transport processing unit 1102 a then refers to an “MMT_package_id_byte” parameter included in the acquired MPT, and checks whether the 16 low-order bits of the “MMT_package_id_byte” parameter have the same value as the service ID. When the 16 low-order bits of the “MMT_package_id_byte” parameter have the same value as the service ID in the example of the data structure of the MPT shown in FIG. 7B (S211: Yes), the transport processing unit 1102 a determines that the MMTP packet with the packet ID “0” is an MMTP packet having the data of the program corresponding to the service ID, and shifts to an acquiring process of an MFU based on information included in the acquired MPT (S216).

On the other hand, when the 16 low-order bits of the “MMT_package_id_byte” parameter do not have the same value as the service ID (S211: No), it is determined that the MMTP packet with the packet ID “0” is not the MMTP packet having data of the program corresponding to the service ID. In this case, the transport processing unit 1102 a newly acquires a PLT (S212), and checks the acquired PLT to confirm a packet ID (x in this case) of an MMTP packet that transmits an MPT having the “MMT_package_id_byte” parameter corresponding to the service ID (S213). Further, the transport processing unit 1102 a then acquires an MMTP packet with a packet ID “x” from the above-mentioned input MMT data string (S214), and acquires an MPT from the acquired MMTP packet (S215). Moreover, the transport processing unit 1102 a then starts the acquiring process of the MFU based on information included in the acquired MPT (S216).

Note that the transport processing unit 1102 a may always perform the processes of S212 to S215 without performing the processes of S209 to S211. In this case, the process time can be reduced when the data of the program corresponding to the service ID is stored in an MMTP packet other than the MMTP packet with the packet ID “0”.

Here, the process described above of specifying the packet ID of the MMTP packet having data on the program corresponding to the service ID to acquire the MPT by confirming the PLT will be described. The MMTP packet with the packet ID “0” indicates that the PA message is to be transmitted. In the case of multiplexing a plurality of packages, as shown in FIG. 14B, a PLT (package list table) is contained in this PA message. The PLT has a list of packet IDs of MMTP packets to each of which the PA message containing an MPT of other package is to be transmitted. By confirming the PLT, it is possible to specify, from the package ID, the MMTP packet to which the PA message containing the MPT that becomes an entry point of each service is to be transmitted. FIG. 14C shows one example of a data structure of the PLT. Location information to which the PA message of the package indicated by the “MMT_package_id_byte” parameter is to be transmitted is specified by the “MMT_general_location_info( )”.

The description returns to the operation sequence shown in FIG. 14A. In the acquiring process of the MFU, the transport processing unit 1102 a first refers to the MPT acquired in the processes at S210 or S215 to acquire an IP address and a packet ID of an IP data flow through which a desired MFU is to be transmitted (S216). Further, the presentation time and the layout number of the MPU are respectively acquired from the MPU timestamp descriptor included in the MPT and the MPU presentation region specifying descriptor included in the MPT (S217, S218), and the MFU is further acquired on the basis of the acquired IP address and packet ID of the IP data flow (S219). Next, coded video data, coded audio data, and the like are extracted from the acquired MFU, and a video/audio decoding process based on control of the AV decode processing unit 1102 b is executed. A presenting process based on the information regarding the presentation time and the information regarding the layout control thus acquired is executed by control of the presentation processing unit 1102 h (S220).

In a case where the PLT cannot be acquired in the process at S212, the “MMT_package_id_byte” parameter that coincides with the service ID cannot be confirmed in the process at S213, or the MMTP packet whose packet ID is “x” cannot be acquired in the process at S215, a program image output process based on the data on the MMTP packet whose packet ID acquired in the process at S210 is “0” (that is, the processes at S216 to S220) may be executed. Further, in this case, a message indicating that a program corresponding to the service ID selected by the user cannot be displayed may be displayed.

Through the series of processes described above, the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 of the present embodiment can execute a channel selection (channel switching) operation. In particular, as described above with reference to FIGS. 13A and 14A, a service list and IP-related information are created and are stored in a non-volatile memory such as the ROM 103 and the storage unit 110 so as to be referred to constantly at the time of channel scan for initial setting or rescan for setting change, and the service list and IP-related information stored in a non-volatile memory such as the ROM 103 and the storage unit 110 are referred to at the time of channel selection (channel switching), so that the efficiency of the channel selection (channel switching) operation can be improved. Namely, the time taken from the start to end of the channel selection (channel switching) can be reduced, compared to a case where the AMT and the TLV-NIT are acquired again at the time of channel selection (channel switching).

[Remote Controller Key Setting Process of Broadcast Receiving Apparatus]

FIG. 15A shows one example of appearance of a remote controller 100R that is used for input of an operation instruction to the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 according to the present embodiment. The remote controller 100R at least includes a power source key 100R1, a numeric keypad 100R2, a channel up/down key 100R3, a menu key 100R4, an EPG key 100R5, a cursor key 100R6, a determination key 100R7, and a color key 100R8. The remote controller 100R may further include a volume up/down key, a network switching key, an input switching key, a recording key, a reproducing key, and the like.

For example, in the process at S201 of the operation sequence at the time of the channel selection shown in FIG. 14A, the following three methods may be used in a case where switching of channels is instructed to the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 according to the present embodiment by using the remote controller 100R. A first method is a method of directly inputting and specifying a service ID of a desired channel (or service) by pressing any key of the numeric keypad 100R2 several times. A second method is a method of changing channels in a forward direction (or a reverse direction) until a desired channel (or service) is displayed by repeatedly pressing the channel up/down key 100R3 as needed. A third method is a method of carrying out so-called one-touch channel selection to call a predetermined channel (or service) associated with each of keys of the numeric keypad 100R2 by pressing the corresponding key of the numeric keypad 100R2 only once. Although the one-touch channel selection that is the third method is a user-friendly channel selection method, it is necessary that setting of association of predetermined channels (or services) to the respective keys of the numeric keypad 100R2 is carried out for the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 in advance.

The broadcast receiving apparatus 100 corresponding to the broadcasting system according to the present embodiment can automatically execute the setting of association on the basis of control information contained in the digital broadcast waves received by the tuner/demodulating unit 131. Namely, the broadcasting system according to the present embodiment prepares a remote control key descriptor as a descriptor for TLV-SI. The setting of association may be executed by referring the remote control key descriptor.

FIG. 15B shows one example of a data structure of the remote control key descriptor. A “service_id” parameter in FIG. 15B is a service ID for identifying a channel (or service). A “remote_control_key_id” parameter is a recommended value of a remote controller button number to which the channel (or service) identified by the service ID is assigned. The channel (or service) identified by the “service_id” parameter may be associated with a key specified by the “remote_control_key_id” parameter of the numeric keypad 100R2 in accordance with a value of each of the parameters.

In a case where the number of channels (or services) in the same network is large, the channels (or services) may be assigned to other keys than the numeric keypad 100R2. For example, predetermined channels (or services) may respectively be assigned to keys of the color key 100R8. In this case, a numerical value corresponding to the “remote_control_key_id” parameter may also be assigned to each key of the color key 100R8 in advance.

The remote control key descriptor may be described as a descriptor of the TLV-NIT. Thus, for example, in a case where the TLV-NIT acquired in the process at S103 in the operation sequence at the time of the channel scan shown in FIG. 13A is effective data, the setting of association may be executed together with the processes at S105 to S107 by storing descriptive contents of the remote control key descriptor in the ROM 103 of the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 or a non-volatile memory such as the storage unit 110.

The setting of association may be executed by appropriately assigning services of arbitrary channels to the respective keys of the numeric keypad 100R2 in accordance with user's own taste in addition to the method of executing it in accordance with the descriptive contents of the remote control key descriptor as described above. Further, both of the setting of association based on the descriptive contents of the remote control key descriptor and the setting of association assigned in accordance with the user's own taste may be stored in the non-volatile memory of the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 at the same time, and only one setting may be used by selection of a menu operation or the like. Further, in this case, the setting of association assigned in accordance with the user's own taste may be used on a priority basis. Further, the setting of association based on the descriptive contents of the remote control key descriptor may be used preferentially in accordance with a value of a priority flag described in the remote control key descriptor compared with the setting of association assigned in accordance with the user's own taste. The priority flag may be set by using a part or all of the “reserved” parameter of the remote control key descriptor shown in FIG. 15B, or may be set by adding a new parameter thereto. In this case, the value of the priority flag may be allowed to be controlled for each service ID.

Further, in a case where the setting of association assigned in accordance with the user's own taste is stored in the non-volatile memory, the setting of association based on the descriptive contents of the remote control key descriptor may not be allowed to be stored in the non-volatile memory. Further, only the setting of association assigned in accordance with the user's own taste is stored in the non-volatile memory of the broadcast receiving apparatus 100. In a case where the remote control key descriptor is described in the TLV-NIT that is being received, the setting of association based on the descriptive contents of the remote control key descriptor is used. In a case where the remote control key descriptor is not described in the TLV-NIT that is being received, the setting of association assigned in accordance with the user's own taste may be used.

A process of changing the association of a predetermined channel (or service) with each key of the numeric keypad 100R2 in accordance with the descriptive contents of the remote control key descriptor may be executed for all services described in service list descriptor on the network specified by the TLV-NIT at the same time, or may be executed for only a part of the services. In a case where the process is executed for only a part of services, the old setting of the association for each of the other services may be held as they are. Further, in a case where the “service_id” parameter is a predetermined value (for example, 999 or the like), only the setting specified by the “remote_control_key_id” parameter of the set contents stored in the non-volatile memory of the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 may be deleted.

Namely, the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 according to the present embodiment can execute the setting of association of a predetermined channel (or service) with each key of the numeric keypad 100R2.

[Program Selecting Process for Multi Programming Channel]

In the broadcasting system according to the present embodiment, multi programming is available in which a plurality of programs is broadcast on one channel (or service) in parallel. In a case where simultaneous broadcasting of a plurality of programs is executed by the multi programming, it is thought that the one-touch channel selection described above can be carried out for a main channel of the multi programming, but cannot be carried out for a sub channel of the multi programming. Namely, in a case where a channel is selected from the sub channel of the multi programming, it is necessary to use a method of directly inputting and specifying a service ID, or a method of selecting a desired sub channel by pressing the channel up/down key 100R3 after a channel is temporarily selected from the main channel of the multi programming by the one-touch channel selection. There is a problem that an operation becomes complicated.

In order to solve the problem, in the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 according to the present invention, a function of the one-touch channel selection is extended. By repeatedly pressing any key in the numeric keypad 100R2 to which a predetermined service ID is assigned several times within a given time, the channel can be directly selected from the sub channel of the multi programming.

This will be described with reference to FIG. 16A. For example, service of 011 channel is assigned in advance to “1” key in the numeric keypad 100R2 of the remote controller 100R. In this case, in a case where there is a channel selection operation in a state that the multi programming is not executed (see (A) in FIG. 16A), the 011 channel is selected regardless of the number of times to press the “1” key. On the other hand, in a case where there is a channel selection operation in a state that the multi programming is executed (see (B) in FIG. 16A), the 011 channel is selected by pressing the “1” key once. When the “1” key is pressed again within the given time since first pressing of the “1” key, 012 channel is selected. Similarly, in a case where the “1” key is pressed three times within the given time, 013 channel is selected. In a case where the “1” key is pressed again over the given time since the first pressing of the “1” key, a state of selecting the 011 channel may be maintained.

By allowing the operation as described above, in the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 according to the present invention, it is possible to directly select a sub channel by more simple operation at the time of the multi programming.

Similarly, angle selection of a multiview compliant program or selection of a predetermined video asset from a plurality of video assets may be executed by repeatedly pressing any key of the numeric keypad 100R2 several times. As shown in FIG. 16B, in a case where a service ID of the multiview compliant program is assigned to the “1” key of the numeric keypad 100R2 in the remote controller 100R, the multiview compliant program is selected by pressing the “1” key once, and a main view is displayed. Further, when the “1” key is pressed again within the given time since the first pressing of the “1” key, sub view 1 of the multiview compliant program is displayed. Similarly, in a case where the “1” key is pressed three times within the given time, sub view 2 of the multiview compliant program is displayed. In a case where the “1” key is pressed again over the given time since the first pressing of the “1” key, the main view of the multiview compliant program may be displayed as it is. The selection of the predetermined video asset from the plurality of video assets may be allowed by the similar operation described above.

In the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 according to the present invention, by allowing the operation as described above, it is possible to select angle selection of the multiview compliant program and a predetermined video asset from a plurality of video assets by more simple operation.

In a case where one or more program at the time of the multi programming is a multiview compliant program or a program having a plurality of assets, only one of the operations may be effective and the other may be ineffective. For example, in a case where one or more program at the time of the multi programming is the multiview compliant program or the program having the plurality of assets, the operation to press the same key several times within the given time is assigned to a process of directly selecting a sub channel at the time of the multi programming. Whether any operation is effective or ineffective may be defined in advance, or may be selected by the user.

[Screen Layout Control of Broadcast Receiving Apparatus]

The broadcast receiving apparatus 100 of the present embodiment can control the screen layout based on the description of an LCT. FIG. 17A shows one example of a data structure of the LCT. FIG. 17B shows one example of a data structure of the MPU presentation region specifying descriptor.

In the data structure of the LCT, a “left_top_pos_x” parameter and a “right_down_pos_x” parameter indicate a horizontal position on the top left of a region and a horizontal position on the bottom right of the region in terms of the ratio of the number of pixels to the total number of pixels arranged in the horizontal direction, respectively, when the left side of the full-screen display is defined as “0” and the right side of the same is defined as “100”. A “left_top_pos_y” parameter and a “right_down_pos_y” parameter indicate a vertical position on the top left of the region and a vertical position on the bottom right of the region in terms of the ratio of the number of pixels to the total number of pixels arranged in the vertical direction, respectively, when the top side of the full-screen display is defined as “0” and the bottom side of the same is defined as “100”. Further, a “layer_order” parameter indicates a relative position in the depth direction of the region.

Examples of layout assignment to layout numbers based on the parameter settings will be described below together with set values for the parameters.

FIG. 17C shows default layout setting of the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 of the present embodiment, and shows an example in which one region is set for the full-screen. FIG. 17D shows an example in which the full-screen is divided into three regions, and the respective regions are defined as “region 0”, “region 1” and “region 2”. For example, when the full-screen is made up of 7680 horizontal pixels×4320 vertical pixels, the “region 0” is set within a range of (0, 0)-(6143, 3455) because the “left_top_pos_x” parameter is “0”, the “left_top_pos_y” parameter is “0”, the “right_down_pos_x” parameter is “80”, and the “right_down_pos_y” parameter is “80”. In the same manner, the “region 1” is set within a range of (6144, 0) to (7679, 4319), and the “region 2” is set within a range of (0, 3456) to (6143, 4319).

FIG. 17E shows an example in which three regions are set like the example of FIG. 17D. In the example of FIG. 17E, however, the “region 0” is set within a range of (0, 0) to (7679, 4319), and the “region 1” and “region 2” are set within the same ranges of the “region 1” and “region 2” described above and are located in front of the “region 0” in accordance with the setting of the “layer_order” parameter. FIG. 17F shows an example in which the “region 0” is set in a device 0 (default device: broadcast receiving apparatus 100 in the present embodiment) and the “region 1” is set in a device 1 (portable information terminal 700 in the present embodiment).

As described above, in the broadcasting system of the present embodiment, screen layout control for displaying multimedia services on the receiver in a manner intended by the service provider can be performed by using the LCT.

Note that a predetermined background color specified by a background color specifying descriptor described in the LCT may be displayed in a region in which a program video and a data screen are not displayed by the screen layout control described above. Further, in a case where the background color specifying descriptor is not contained in the LCT, in a case where the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 cannot acquire the background color specifying descriptor correctly, or in a case where the predetermined background color specified by the background color specifying descriptor cannot be displayed by hardware limit, a predetermined pattern defined by the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 in advance may be displayed in the region. Further, the region may be used as a notification display region from the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 to the user. Note that the notification may be arbitrary information.

Note that decimal fractions that are generated when the screen is divided in accordance with the setting values of the “left_top_pos_x” parameter and others are rounded up or down, or rounded off (or in the case of binary numbers, “0” is rounded down while “1” is rounded up). For example, when the full-screen is made up of 7680 horizontal pixels×4320 vertical pixels and the “left_top_pos_x” parameter of the “region 0” is “0”, the “left_top_pos_y” parameter is “0”, the “right_down_pos_x” parameter is “51”, and the “right_down_pos_y” parameter is “51”, the “region 0” may be set within a range of (0, 0)-(3916, 2203) by rounding up decimal fractions or may be set within a range of (0, 0)-(3915, 2202) by rounding down decimal fractions. Alternatively, decimal fractions may be rounded up or down in units of 8-pixel blocks or 16-pixel blocks in consideration of macro-blocks at the time of an image compression process. Through the process described above, region setting based on the LCT and conversion of the resolution of multimedia contents in the above region can be performed efficiently.

Alternatively, the setting value of the parameter such as the “left_top_pos_x” may be limited to only “multiples of 5” or “multiples of 10” in a range from “0” to “100”. In this case, it is possible to execute the region setting appropriately.

Note that the contents displayed in each of the regions are specified by the MPU presentation region specifying descriptor shown in FIG. 17B. The contents of an MPU whose sequence number is specified by an “MPU_sequence_number” parameter in FIG. 17B are associated with the description of the LCT by a “layout_number” parameter and a “region_number” parameter.

Further, a plurality of the “layout_number” parameter and the “region_number” parameter may be described in a first “for” loop of the description of the MPU presentation region specifying descriptor with respect to one “MPU_sequence_number” parameter. The user may be caused to select whether layout control is executed in accordance with any description. For example, in a case where a “layout_number1” parameter, a “region_number1” parameter, a “layout_number2” parameter, and a “region_number2” parameter are described in the first “for” loop with respect to a predetermined “MPU_sequence_number” parameter, the user is caused to select whether the layout control of the MPU specified by the “MPU_sequence_number” parameter is executed on the basis of the “layout_number1” parameter and the “region_number1” parameter or on the basis of the “layout_number2” parameter and the “region_number2” parameter. In this manner, the user can carry out the layout control regarding the video program in accordance with user's own taste.

[Exceptional Process of Screen Layout Control of Broadcast Receiving Apparatus]

Even when the control of the screen layout region is performed based on the LCT in the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 of the present embodiment, if the user gives an instruction to display an EPG screen, the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 of the present embodiment can perform the screen layout control in which the descriptive contents of the LCT is left out of account, as an exceptional process. FIG. 18A shows one example of an operation of the exceptional process of the screen layout control based on the LCT.

When the screen layout control similar to that shown in FIG. 17D is performed based on the descriptive contents of the LCT, a video of broadcasting program is displayed in the “region 0”, and broadcasting contents such as program-cooperation data cooperated with the broadcasting program are displayed in the “region 1” and the “region 2”, if the user gives an instruction to display an EPG screen with the remote controller (not shown), the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 of the present embodiment shifts the screen layout setting back to the default setting (i.e., a state in which the screen layout control similar to that shown in FIG. 17C is performed) as shown in (A) of FIG. 18A regardless of the descriptive contents of the LCT, and controls the screen layout to display the EPG screen on the entire screen. Further, when the user gives an instruction to end the display of the EPG screen, the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 executes again the screen layout control in accordance with the descriptive contents of the LCT.

By performing the control described above, the EPG screen can be displayed in a large size and easiness to see the EPG screen can be improved, compared to the case where the EPG screen is displayed while maintaining the control of screen layout region as shown in (B) of FIG. 18A.

Note that the exceptional process of the screen layout control is applied not only to the case of displaying the EPG screen but also to the case of displaying sub-screens of various setting screens (timer recording setting screen in the example of (A) of FIG. 18B) or displaying dual screens in the broadcast receiving apparatus 100, as shown in FIG. 18B.

In the case of the timer recording setting screen shown in (A) of FIG. 18B, a display area of broadcasting contents is shifted from the full-screen region to a sub-screen region on the right bottom corner of the screen. In the case of the dual screen display shown in (B) of FIG. 18B, the display area of broadcasting contents is shifted from the full-screen region to a divided screen region in the middle left side of the screen. In both cases, since the display area for displaying broadcasting contents is narrowed, compared to the case of using the entire screen, it is not preferable to maintain the control of screen layout region in the display area (that is, a plurality of broadcasting contents is kept displayed simultaneously in divided regions) from the viewpoint of offering fine visibility. For this reason, in the above-described situation, the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 of the present embodiment selects the broadcasting contents of the “region 0” and displays only the selected contents in the display area. Note that the broadcasting contents of the “region 1” or “region 2” may be selected and displayed depending on a region selection state right before the selection.

By performing the control described above, the easiness to see the broadcasting contents can be improved, compared to the case where various broadcasting contents are displayed while maintaining the control of screen layout region. The same applies also to the cases of displaying a sub-screen for a timer recording program list, displaying internet contents on a browser, and others.

[Aspect Ratio Converting Process of Video Signal]

In an aspect ratio for a video signal in television broadcasting service, there are “21:9” suitable for movie contents and the like in addition to “4:3” that has been used in conventional SDTV and “16:9” that is being used in recent HDTV. In the broadcasting system according to the present embodiment, information on the aspect ratio of the video signal may be described by the video component descriptor. FIG. 19A shows one example of a data structure of the video component descriptor. In FIG. 19A, a “video_aspect_ratio” parameter is information regarding the aspect ratio of the video signal. FIG. 19B shows one example of meanings of the “video_aspect_ratio” parameter. A different aspect ratio from those shown in FIG. 19B may further be assigned.

On the other hand, an aspect ratio of a display unit for television receiver (the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 according to the present embodiment or the like) that can receive the television broadcasting service is generally “16:9”. Namely, when video contents whose aspect ratio is “4:3” or “21:9” are to be displayed on a common television receiver, an aspect ratio converting process may be executed.

Whether the aspect ratio converting process is to be executed or not may be determined by comparing specification of the monitor unit 162 in the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 with the “video_aspect_ratio” parameter of the video component descriptor. For example, in a case where the aspect ratio of the monitor unit 162 in the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 is “16:9” (3840 horizontal pixels×2160 vertical pixels, or the like) and a value of the “video_aspect_ratio” parameter is “0”, “2”, or “3”, the aspect ratio converting process may not be executed. On the other hand, in a case where the aspect ratio is “16:9” and the value of the “video_aspect_ratio” parameter is “1” or “5”, the aspect ratio converting process may be executed. Further, for example, in a case where the aspect ratio of the monitor unit 162 in the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 is “21:9” (5040 horizontal pixels×2160 vertical pixels, or the like) and the value of the “video_aspect_ratio” parameter is “0” or “5”, the aspect ratio converting process may not be executed. On the other hand, in a case where the aspect ratio is “21:9” and the value of the “video_aspect_ratio” parameter is “1”, “2”, or “3”, the aspect ratio converting process may be executed.

FIG. 19C and FIG. 19D show one example of the aspect ratio converting process in a case where the aspect ratio of the monitor unit 162 in the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 is “16:9” and the value of the “video_aspect_ratio” parameter is “5”. In a case where video contents with an aspect ratio of “21:9” are displayed on the monitor unit 162 with an aspect ratio of “16:9”, the aspect ratio may be converted into “16:9” by adding black zones to upper and lower portions of the video contents with the aspect ratio of “21:9” (display A in FIG. 19C). In this manner, the whole area of original video contents can be displayed without distortion. Further, by capturing only a central portion of the video contents with the aspect ratio of “21:9”, the captured central portion may be displayed on the monitor unit 162 (display B in FIG. 19C). In this manner, a main portion of the original video contents can be enlarged and displayed. Further, the central portion may further be captured by somewhat adding black zones to the upper and lower portions of the video contents with the aspect ratio of “21:9” (display C in FIG. 19C). In this manner, the most portion of the original video contents can be enlarged and displayed. Further, the whole area may be displayed by compressing right and left end portions of the video contents with the aspect ratio of “21:9” (display D in FIG. 19D). In this manner, the whole area of the original video contents can be enlarged, and the main portion thereof can further be displayed without distortion. Further, the whole area may be displayed by somewhat adding black zones to the upper and lower portions of the video contents with the aspect ratio of “21:9” and further compressing the right and left end portions thereof (display E in FIG. 19D). In this manner, the whole area of the original video contents can be enlarged and displayed with small distortion of the right and left end portions thereof.

The user may be allowed to select how the aspect ratio converting process is to be executed by settings of a menu or the like. Alternatively, it may be switched by pressing a predetermined key of the remote controller or the like. Note that the aspect ratio of “21:9” described above contains ones whose aspect ratio substantially becomes “21:9” such as “2.35:1” for a so-called cinema scope. The numerical values of other aspect ratios are also similar.

[Display of EPG in Broadcast Receiving Apparatus]

In the broadcasting system of the present embodiment, time-series information related to events (so-called programs) included in services making up the broadcasting network is transmitted in the form of MH-EIT. The MH-EIT shown in FIG. 7E is classified into two classes by a table ID (corresponding to a “table_id” parameter in FIG. 7E), and can provide information of the current and next events in its own TLV stream and schedule information of events in its own TLV stream. The broadcast receiving apparatus 100 of the present embodiment refers to the MH-EIT and others to identity a service with a service ID (corresponding to the “service_id” parameter in FIG. 7E), thereby acquiring information of the start time, broadcasting time, and the like of each event to create an EPG screen. Further, the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 can display the created EPG screen on the monitor unit 162 by superposing it on video information and others in the video synthesizing unit 161.

FIG. 20A is a diagram showing one example of an EPG screen in the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 of the present embodiment. An EPG screen 162 a has a matrix form with the vertical axis representing time and the horizontal axis representing service IDs (channels), and displays detailed information of broadcasting programs to be broadcasted in each channel in each time zone. Further, detailed information 162 a 1 of each broadcasting program is composed mainly of a title region 162 a 2 and a detail description region 162 a 3. Program information and the like described in an MH-short format event descriptor or an MH-extension format event descriptor and distributed may be displayed in the detailed information 162 a 1 of each broadcasting program. In a case where volume of the program information and the like described in each of the descriptors is large, abbreviated display may be executed during a normal time, and the whole program information may be displayed by pop-up at the time of selection by an operation of the remote controller (not shown in the drawings). Alternatively, at the time of the selection, the program information and the like described in each of the descriptors may be transmitted to the portable information terminal 700 that is being cooperated with the broadcast receiving apparatus 100, and the portable information terminal 700 may be instructed so as to display them on the display unit 741.

In the title region 162 a 2 in the detailed information 162 a 1 of each of the broadcasting programs, symbols and others expressing the title and properties of the broadcasting program are displayed. The symbols and others expressing the properties of the broadcasting program are, for example, symbols/characters indicating that the broadcasting program is a new program or rerun program, or may be a mark or the like standing for “data” indicating that the program supports data broadcasting by a broadcasting service, or may be a mark 162 a 4 or the like standing for “NetWork” indicating that contents, applications, and others related to the broadcasting program can be acquired through the network. In addition, the symbols and others expressing the properties of the broadcasting program may be substituted by differentiating the background color of the detailed information 162 a 1 from others or enclosing the display region of the detailed information 162 a 1 with a thick line.

Note that, even when control information (messages, tables, descriptors, etc.) in the broadcasting system of the present embodiment indicates that contents, applications, and others related to the broadcasting program can be acquired through the network, if access to server devices on the network cannot be made for such a reason that a LAN cable is not connected to the LAN communication unit 121 of the broadcast receiving apparatus 100, the screen may be controlled so as not to display the mark 162 a 4 or the like standing for “NetWork”.

In addition, when the broadcasting program is a network-distribution program distributed through the Internet 200 and therefore cannot be acquired from broadcast waves, and further the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 cannot access server devices on the network like in the case described above, the screen may be controlled so that a region of detailed information 162 b 1 displayed on an EPG screen 162 b is grayed out as shown in FIG. 20B. Namely, the screen is controlled so as not to display detailed information of a network-distribution program that the user is not allowed to view. Alternatively, the gray-out process may be substituted by differentiating the background color of the detailed information 162 b 1 from others. Alternatively, a message such as “This program cannot be viewed” may be displayed in the detail description region 162 a 3 of the network-distribution program. It is also possible to notify the user that the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 is incapable of accessing server devices on the network or the user is not allowed to view a network-distribution program associated with the detailed information 162 b 1, by a popup message or the like when the user operates the remote controller (not shown) to select the detailed information 162 b 1.

Through the control described above, the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 can provide the user with information of broadcasting programs in a form that does not give any sense of discomfort to the user in accordance with the network connection state.

FIG. 20C is a diagram showing another example of the EPG screen in the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 of the present embodiment. In FIG. 20C, “M1 television”, “M2 broadcasting”, “M3 channel”, “M4 TV”, “Television M5”, and others are the names of broadcast stations of respective channels, and the “M2 broadcasting” station provides broadcasting programs distributed through broadcast waves as well as network-distribution programs (information 162 c 1 indicated in a column of “network broadcasting” in FIG. 20C) distributed through the Internet 200 at the same time.

As shown in FIG. 20C, when a channel that provides only the network-distribution programs distributed through the Internet 200 is present, the screen is usually controlled to display the information of all the channels (including the information 162 c 1) as shown by an EPG screen 162 c in (A) of FIG. 20C. On the other hand, in the case where the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 cannot access server devices on the network or the like, the screen may be controlled so as not to display information of the channel of “M2 broadcasting (network broadcasting)” that provides only the network-distribution programs distributed through the Internet 200 (information 162 c 1 in (A) of FIG. 20C) as shown by an EPG screen 162 d in (B) of FIG. 20C.

Through the control described above, it becomes unnecessary for the user of the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 to check the information of a channel that provides programs that the user is not allowed to view.

[Display of Emergency Warning Broadcasting in Broadcast Receiving Apparatus]

The broadcast receiving apparatus 100 of the present embodiment can perform a process of receiving emergency warning broadcasting when an emergency warning broadcasting start control signal bit of a TMCC signal, which is included in transmission data including a TLV stream, changes from “0” to “1”.

The emergency warning broadcasting may be provided as a broadcasting program of a dedicated channel (service ID), or may be provided as an application that displays a warning message on the full-screen scale or may be provided as character information in the form of a caption message. It is preferable that the character information in the form of a caption message is displayed regardless of the condition of the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 just before reception of the emergency warning broadcasting in a case where the emergency warning broadcasting is provided as character information in the form of a caption message. Namely, as shown in FIG. 21 , when the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 receives emergency warning broadcasting in a state where the user views a regular broadcasting program by watching a program screen 162 e of the broadcasting program displayed on the monitor unit 162, character information 162 e 1 by the emergency warning broadcasting is superposed and displayed on the program screen 162 e. In the same manner, when the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 receives emergency warning broadcasting in a state where an EPG screen 162 f is displayed on the monitor unit 162 in accordance with an instruction given by the user to display the EPG screen, character information 162 f 1 by the emergency warning broadcasting is superposed and displayed on the EPG screen 162 f.

Through the control described above, even when the user selects an EPG screen, a setting screen, a timer recording program list screen, or an internet browser screen and causes the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 to display such a screen, it is possible to avoid overlooking important character information based on the received emergency warning broadcasting. Note that this control may be performed for the character information of an ordinary caption other than the emergency warning broadcasting.

Further, in a case where the emergency warning broadcasting is provided as the broadcasting program of the dedicated channel (service ID), the channel (service ID) for the emergency warning broadcasting may be selected automatically regardless of a channel (service ID) of a currently viewing program. Further, in a case where the emergency warning broadcasting is provided as the broadcasting program of the dedicated channel (service ID) or an application, the broadcasting program of the emergency warning broadcasting or the application may be distributed to external mobile terminal equipment that is cooperated with the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 (in the present embodiment, the portable information terminal 700 and the like) by means of control of the cooperating function executing unit 1103.

Further, in a case where a power source for the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 is not turned on at the time of delivery of the emergency warning broadcasting, the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 may execute control to turn on the power source thereof automatically. Alternatively, the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 may execute control so that notification that the emergency warning broadcasting is started is transmitted to the portable information terminal 700 that has a history of a cooperated operation with the broadcast receiving apparatus 100.

In the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 according to the present invention, the control described above allows to avoid the user from overlooking display of a video of an important broadcasting program or application based on the emergency warning broadcasting.

[Exceptional Process of Display Control]

The broadcast receiving apparatus 100 according to the present embodiment may execute an exceptional process as follows in a case where data transmitted through a path other than the TLV stream of each of data constituting the same package cannot be acquired, for example.

As described above with reference to FIG. 7A, in the broadcasting system compatible with the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 according to the present embodiment, data acquired from the TLV stream and data acquired from a path other than the TLV stream can be contained in the same package on the basis of the location information stored in the MPT (see FIG. 7C). However, data transmitted through a data transmission path other than the TLV stream, which is indicated by the location information, (for example, the IPv4 data flow or the IPv6 data flow of the communication line, MPEG2-TS for broadcast, or the like) are data that are acquired by other receiving function than the receiving function for the TLV/MMT streams. Therefore, even though the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 is operating, there are situations that data cannot be acquired through these transmission paths, such as a situation that the receiving function of these transmission paths does not operate, a situation that the receiving function itself is operating but a relay apparatus or the like on the transmission path does not operate, a situation that wired or wireless connection of these transmission paths is not made, or a situation that the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 is installed in an environment that these transmission paths cannot be connected at all.

Under such a situation, in a case where an event indicating that the location information stored in the MPT is associated so as to contain the data acquired from the TLV stream and the data acquired from the path other than the TLV stream in the same package is received, the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 according to the present embodiment may execute operations as follows.

For example, in a case where the LCT sets a plurality of regions in a screen as shown in FIG. 17D and FIG. 17E and is associated so that program video based on the data acquired from the TLV stream is displayed in “region 0” and contents based on the data acquired from the transmission path other than the TLV stream are displayed in “region 1” and/or “region 2” and the data to be displayed in “region 1” and/or “region 2” cannot be acquired through the transmission path other than the TLV stream, layout display of plural regions specified by the LCT may be prohibited. Specifically, even though the LCT is received, a state that the program video based on the data acquired from the TLV stream is displayed in “region 0” of the default layout display shown in FIG. 17C may be held, and the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 may not shift to layout display for plural regions as shown in FIG. 17D or FIG. 17E. Further, even though a change instruction from the default layout to the layout indicated by the LCT is further inputted into the operation input unit 170 of the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 in this state, the default layout display shown in FIG. 17C may be held, or the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 may not shift to the layout display for the plural regions as shown in FIG. 17D or FIG. 17E by switching to another data broadcasting screen.

Further, as another operation example in a case where the LCT sets a plurality of regions in a screen as shown in FIG. 17D and FIG. 17E and is associated so that program video based on the data acquired from the TLV stream is displayed in “region 0” and contents based on the data acquired from the transmission path other than the TLV stream are displayed in “region 1” and/or “region 2” and the data to be displayed in “region 1” and/or “region 2” cannot be acquired through the transmission path other than the TLV stream, a display frame of the plural regions indicated by the LCT as shown in FIG. 17D or FIG. 17E may be displayed temporarily, and the background color or a predetermined still image may be displayed in “region 1” or “region 2”. In a case where the data cannot be acquired through the transmission path other than the TLV stream indicated by the location information of the MPT even though a given time elapses, display switching to return to the state of the default layout display shown in FIG. 17C may be executed. In this case, it is preferable that at the time of change from the layout shown in FIG. 17C to the layout shown in FIG. 17D or FIG. 17E and at the time of change from the layout shown in FIG. 17D or FIG. 17E to the layout shown in FIG. 17C, the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 operates so that the program video based on the data acquired from the TLV stream is continuously displayed in “region 0” of each of the layouts. This is because viewing of the program video by the user can be continued.

Further, when the data to be displayed in “region 1” or “region 2” cannot be acquired through the transmission path other than the TLV stream and it thereby becomes a state that the program video based on the data acquired from the TLV stream is displayed in “region 0” of the default layout display shown in FIG. 17C, by starting operations of various communicating functions or various receiving functions in the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 according to the present embodiment or changing a communication environment and/or a communication situation of the various communication function or a reception environment and/or a reception situation of the various receiving function, the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 may become a situation that the data to be displayed in “region 1” or “region 2” can be acquired through the transmission path other than the TLV stream. In this case, the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 according to the present embodiment may immediately switch from the default layout display shown in FIG. 17C to the layout of the plural regions indicated by the LCT as shown in FIG. 17D or FIG. 17E. Further, the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 may switch so that the program video based on the data acquired from the TLV stream is displayed in “region 0” and the contents based on the data acquired from the transmission path other than the TLV stream are displayed in “region 1” or “region 2”. Alternatively, the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 may not execute the layout change immediately, and may execute the layout change after the change instruction from the default layout to the layout indicated by the LCT is inputted from the operation input unit 170. In this case, it is preferable to inform the user that the layout change becomes possible by means of OSD display or the like.

[Copyright Protecting Function]

In the digital broadcasting system compatible with the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 according to the present embodiment, by transmitting the copy control information so as to be contained in the MPT or the like, a copy control state for contents to which the MPT or the like refers may be indicated. The copy control state includes “freely copiable” (which may be divided into two types such as “freely copiable and requiring an encrypting process at the time of accumulation and output” and “freely copiable and not requiring the encrypting process at the time of accumulation and output”), “copiable only for one generation”, “copiable given times” (for example, a so-called “dubbing 10” if copiable nine times+allowing move once), and “copy prohibited”, for example. In this case, the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 according to the present embodiment may be configured so as to control, in accordance with the copy control information, an accumulating process of the contents to the storage (accumulation) unit 110, a recording process to a removable recording medium, an outputting process to external equipment, a copying process to external equipment, a moving process to external equipment, and the like.

Note that a target of the accumulating process may include not only the storage (accumulation) unit 110 in the broadcast receiving apparatus 100, but also the removable recording medium and the external equipment that is subjected to a protecting process such as the encrypting process so that contents accumulated therein can be reproduced only by the broadcast receiving apparatus 100. Specifically, for example, one set to a state that the one can be recorded or reproduced only by the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 among external recording apparatuses such as an HDD connected to the extension interface unit 124 is included.

<Contents Copy Control>

A concrete example of a process of contents copy control based on the copy control information will be described below.

First, in a case where the copy control information contained in the MPT or the like indicates “freely copiable”, the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 according to the present embodiment may execute the accumulating process to the storage (accumulation) unit 110, the recording process to a removable recording medium, the outputting process to external equipment, the copying process to external equipment, the moving process to external equipment, and the like without any limitation. However, in a case where the control based on the copy control information is divided into “freely copiable and requiring an encrypting process at the time of accumulation and output” and “freely copiable and not requiring the encrypting process at the time of accumulation and output” and indicates “freely copiable and requiring an encrypting process at the time of accumulation and output”, the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 can execute the accumulating process to the storage (accumulation) unit 110, the recording process to a removable recording medium, the outputting process to external equipment, the copying process to external equipment, and the moving process to external equipment without any limitation, but it is necessary to apply the encrypting process to the target in any case.

Further, in a case where the copy control information contained in the MPT or the like indicates “copiable only for one generation”, the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 according to the present embodiment may be allowed to execute an accumulating process to the storage (accumulation) unit 110 after encryption, and a recording process to a removable recording medium that is subjected to the protecting process such as the encrypting process so that contents can be reproduced only by the broadcast receiving apparatus 100. Further, in a case where contents after accumulation is outputted to external equipment for viewing, the contents are encrypted and outputted together with the copy control information of “copy prohibited”. Further, the so-called moving process to external equipment (a process of copying the contents to external equipment, and disenabling reproduction by a deleting process of the contents from the storage (accumulation) unit 110 or the like of the broadcast receiving apparatus 100) can be executed.

Further, in a case where the copy control information contained in the MPT or the like indicates “copiable given times”, the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 according to the present embodiment may be allowed to execute the accumulating process to the storage (accumulation) unit 110 after encryption, and the recording process to the removable recording medium that is subjected to the protecting process such as the encrypting process so that contents can be reproduced only by the broadcast receiving apparatus 100. Further, in a case where contents after accumulation is outputted to external equipment for viewing, the contents are encrypted and outputted together with the copy control information of “copy prohibited”. Further, the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 may be allowed to execute the copying process and the moving process to external equipment the predetermined number of times defined in advance. In a case where a so-called “dubbing 10” is defined, the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 can execute the copying process to external equipment nine times and the moving process to external equipment once.

Further, in a case where the copy control information contained in the MPT or the like indicates “copy prohibited”, the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 according to the present embodiment prohibits the contents from being accumulated (or copied) to the storage (accumulation) unit 110 or the like. However, the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 may be configured so as to have a “temporary accumulation” mode in which the contents can be held to the storage (accumulation) unit 110 or the like only for a given time defined in advance or a given time specified by the control information (for example, by the MH-Expire descriptor, the contents usage control descriptor, or the like) contained in broadcasting signal. In this case, even in a case where the copy control information contained in the MPT or the like indicates “copy prohibited”, the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 can temporarily hold the contents to the storage (accumulation) unit 110 or the like. In a case where the contents, for which the copy control information contained in the MPT or the like indicates “copy prohibited”, are to be outputted to external equipment for viewing, the contents are encrypted and outputted together with the copy control information for “copy prohibited”.

Note that output to external equipment for viewing described above may be executed through the video output unit 163 and the audio output unit 166 of the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 according to the present embodiment, or via the digital interface unit 125, the LAN communication unit 121, and the like. The copying process or the moving process to external equipment described above may be executed via the digital interface unit 125, the LAN communication unit 121, and the like.

FIG. 22A shows one example of a data structure of the contents copy control descriptor in the broadcasting system according to the present embodiment. In FIG. 22A, a “digital_recording_control_data” parameter is digital copy control information, and indicates information for controlling copy generation of contents. Further, FIG. 22B shows one example of parameter values of the digital copy control information and their meanings. For example, in a case where the parameter is “00”, it indicates “freely copiable”. In a case where the parameter is “01”, definition by the provider is allowed. In a case where the parameter is “10”, it indicates “copiable only for one generation”. In a case where the parameter is “11”, it indicates “copy prohibited”. Further, FIG. 23 shows one example of a data structure of the contents usage control descriptor in the broadcasting system according to the present embodiment. A “copy_restriction_mode” parameter in FIG. 23 is a copy restriction mode, and indicates whether copy for which the number of copies is restricted can be executed or not.

In the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 according to the present invention, in a case where the digital copy control information is “01”, the accumulating process in which copy can be executed the predetermined number of times defined by a broadcaster in advance can be executed. Alternatively, in a case where the digital copy control information is not “11” and the copy restriction mode indicates that the copy for which the number of copies is restricted is allowed, the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 may be allowed to execute the accumulating process in which copy can be executed the predetermined number of times defined by the broadcaster in advance. Alternatively, in this case, the number of copiable times for each content may be specified by using a part or all of a “reserved_future_use” parameter in a digital contents usage descriptor.

Through the process described above, the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 according to the present embodiment can realize the contents copy control for the “copiable given times” described above.

Further, in a case where a “retention_mode” parameter in the contents usage control descriptor shown in FIG. 23 is a temporary accumulation control bit and the digital copy control information indicates “copy prohibited”, the “retention_mode” parameter indicates whether temporary accumulation of target content is permitted or not. Further, a “retention_state” parameter is a temporary accumulation permissible time, and indicates the temporary accumulation permissible time in a case where the temporary accumulation permissible bit permits the temporary accumulation of the target content.

In the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 according to the present invention, by referring information on each of the temporary accumulation control bit and the temporary accumulation permissible time, advisability of the temporary accumulation in a case where the digital copy control information of each content indicates “copy prohibited” and an accumulation time thereof can be controlled.

According to the processes described above, proper contents protection can be achieved in accordance with the copy control information correlated with contents.

<Contents Output Control>

Next, a concrete example of a process of output control of contents to external equipment will be described below.

In the contents usage control descriptor shown in FIG. 23 , an “image_constraint_token” parameter is a resolution limit bit, and indicates that image quality limit is to be required or not when contents are outputted to external equipment. In a case where the resolution limit bit indicates that the image quality limit is to be required, the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 according to the present embodiment executes the image quality limit for the target content when the target content is outputted to external equipment. Note that the image quality limit may not be required when the target content is accumulated to the storage (accumulation) unit 110 or the like. In the image quality limit, for example, received (or accumulated) UHD (7680 pixels×4320 pixels) video contents are converted into SHD (3840 pixels×2160 pixels) video and then outputted, or an HD (1920 pixels×1080 pixels) video is converted into an SD (640 pixels×480 pixels) video and then outputted. Note that to what extent should the image quality limit of the target content be executed, that is, to what resolution an image quality of the target content is converted after the image quality limit may be specified by using a part or all of the “reserved_future_use” parameter of the digital contents usage descriptor.

In the similar manner as described above, for example, a frame rate limit bit or a pixel resolution power limit bit may be prepared by using a part or all of the “reserved_future_use” parameter, and limit of a frame rate or limit of pixel resolution power may be controlled when the contents are outputted to external equipment. In a case where the frame rate limit bit indicates that the limit of the frame rate is required, the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 according to the present embodiment executes the limit of the frame rate of the target content when the target content is outputted to the external equipment. For example, video contents with a frame rate of 120 Hz are converted into contents with a frame rate of 60 Hz, and then outputted. Further, in a case where the pixel resolution power limit bit indicates that the limit of the pixel resolution power is required, the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 according to the present embodiment executes the limit of resolution power of each pixel of the target content when the target content is outputted to the external equipment. For example, each pixel of video contents in which each pixel is constituted by 12 bits is converted into 8 bits, and then outputted.

Moreover, a resolution limit control flag, a frame rate limit control flag or a pixel resolution power limit control flag may be prepared by using a part or all of the “reserved_future_use” parameter, and whether the image quality limit, the frame rate limit or the pixel resolution power limit is to be executed or not may be controlled in accordance with the resolution limit control flag, the frame rate limit control flag, or the pixel resolution power limit control flag. For example, control may be executed so that the image quality limit is not executed in a case where the resolution limit control flag indicates that resolution limit control is executed in accordance with interface specification and an interface through which the target content is outputted includes a predetermined content protection technology. On the other hand, the control may be executed so that the image quality limit is executed in a case where the interface does not include the predetermined content protection technology in such a situation.

Specifically, for example, in a case where the digital interface unit 125 is an HDMI interface and the target content is outputted to external equipment connected to the HDMI interface and an HDMI interface included in the external equipment is compliant with HDCP (High-bandwidth Digital Content Protection) since version 2.2, the image quality limit is not executed, but output of the target content is executed. On the other hand, in a case where the version of HDCP of the HDMI interface in the external equipment is before 2.2 in such a situation, the image quality limit is executed and the output of the target content is also executed. Namely, whether the image quality limit for the target content is to be executed or not may be controlled in accordance with whether the interface through which the target content is outputted includes the predetermined content protection technology defined in advance or not. Alternatively, in a case where the interface includes the content protection technology, whether the image quality limit for the target content is to be executed or not may be controlled in accordance with the version of the content protection technology. In a case where the resolution limit control flag does not indicate that the resolution limit control is to be executed in accordance with the interface specification, presence or absence of the image quality limit may be controlled in accordance with only the resolution limit bit. With respect to the frame rate limit control flag or the pixel resolution power limit control flag, the similar processes thereto may be executed.

Further, the copying process of the contents for which the copy control information described above indicates copy limitations such as “copiable only for one generation”, “copiable given times”, and “copy prohibited” to external equipment through the LAN communication unit 121 may be allowed only when the IP address of the external equipment which is the destination of a transmission packet sent from the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 is present in the same subnet as the IP address of the broadcast receiving apparatus 100, and may be prohibited when the IP address of the external equipment is outside the subnet in which the IP address of the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 is present. The same applies also to the case of the contents for which the copy control information indicates “freely copiable and requiring encoding process upon storage and output”.

Similarly, the moving process, the copying process, and the like to external equipment through the LAN communication unit 121 after storing the contents for which the copy control information described above indicates copy limitations such as “copiable only for one generation”, “copiable given times”, and “freely copiable and requiring encoding process upon storage and output” temporarily in the storage (accumulation) unit 110 may be allowed only when the IP address of the external equipment which is the destination of a transmission packet sent from the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 is present in the same subnet as the IP address of the broadcast receiving apparatus 100, and may be prohibited when the IP address of the external equipment is outside the subnet in which the IP address of the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 is present.

Further, video and audio output for viewing contents stored in the storage (accumulation) unit 110 of the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 is allowed in principle only when the IP address of the external equipment which is the destination of a transmission packet sent from the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 is present in the same subnet as the IP address of the broadcast receiving apparatus 100, and the output is prohibited when the IP address of the external equipment is outside the subnet in which the IP address of the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 is present. However, when the external equipment is connected within a given period in the subnet in which the IP address of the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 is present and is registered (by paring) as equipment allowed to view the contents even outside the subnet in which the IP address of the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 is present, video and audio output for viewing the contents stored in the storage (accumulation) unit 110 of the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 to the external equipment may be allowed even when the IP address of the external equipment is outside the subnet in which the IP address of the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 is present. In this case, the video and audio output for viewing the contents is performed by encoding the contents.

However, the encrypting process may be controlled in accordance with a value of an “encryption_mode” parameter in the contents usage control descriptor shown in FIG. 23 . Namely, in a case where the value of the “encryption_mode” parameter indicates that output protection for IP interface output is required, the encrypting process may be executed. On the other hand, in a case where it indicates that the output protection for the IP interface output is not required, video output and audio output for the viewing may be executed without executing the encrypting process. Alternatively, in a case where the value of the “encryption_mode” parameter indicates that the output protection for the IP interface output is required, a range of the IP address of the external equipment in which the video output and the audio output for the viewing can be executed without being subjected to the encrypting process may be specified by using a part or all of the “reserved_future_use” parameter of the contents usage control descriptor. Namely, with respect to the predetermined IP address defined in advance, even though the IP address is not positioned in the same subnet as the IP address of the broadcast receiving apparatus 100, it is possible to execute the video output and the audio output for the viewing.

Further, by using a part or all of the “reserved_future_use” parameter of the contents usage control descriptor, a period of time in which a registering process (pairing) becomes effective may be specified. In this case, in a case where date and time when the registering process (pairing) for external equipment was executed are within the specified period of time, the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 may control so that video output and audio output for viewing are permitted with respect to the external equipment even though the external equipment is positioned outside the same subnet of the IP address of the broadcast receiving apparatus 100. In a case where the date and time are outside the specified period of time, the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 may control so that they are not permitted.

Further, the moving process, the copying process, the outputting process and the like of contents to external equipment through the LAN communication unit 121 as described above may be controlled in accordance with a value of a “remote_view_mode” parameter in the contents usage control descriptor. Namely, in a case where the value of the “remote_view_mode” parameter indicates that remote viewing of the target content is not permitted, the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 may control so that all of the moving process, the copying process, the outputting process and the like of contents to the external equipment through the LAN communication unit 121 are prohibited.

According to the processes described above, it is possible to realize appropriate content protection when the contents are outputted to the external equipment.

<First Exceptional Process of Contents Copy Control>

In the data structure of the contents copy control descriptor shown in FIG. 22A, first digital copy control information (the “digital_recording_control_data” parameter positioned immediately after “descriptor_length”) is control information for copy generation regarding the whole contents, while second digital copy control information (the “digital_recording_control_data” parameter positioned immediately after “component_tag”) is control information for copy generation regarding each of components constituting the contents. Note that specification of each of the components is made by a “component_tag” parameter.

In the broadcasting system according to the present embodiment, in a case where control of copy generation of the whole contents (program) is executed, only the first digital copy control information is described in the contents copy control descriptor, and the control of the copy generation is executed by the first digital copy control information. On the other hand, in a case where the control of the copy generation is executed for each of components constituting the contents, both the first digital copy control information and the second digital copy control information are described in the contents copy control descriptor, and the control of the copy generation is executed. Moreover, in a case where the control of the copy generation is executed for each of components constituting the contents, a situation is thought that the first digital copy control information described in the contents copy control descriptor does not coincide with description of the second digital copy control information. In the situation described above, the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 according to the present embodiment may execute operations as described below.

First, a first operation example is a method of executing control so that the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 operates on the basis of copy generation control indicated by the first digital copy control information in a case where description of the first digital copy control information does not coincide with description of the second digital copy control information. In this case, simple copy generation control common to each of components constituting the same contents becomes possible.

Next, a second operation example is a method of executing control so that the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 operates on the basis of copy generation control indicated by the second digital copy control information in a case where the description of the first digital copy control information does not coincide with the description of the second digital copy control information. In this case, different copy generation control can be made for each of the components even though the components are components constituting the same contents, that is, more precise copy generation control becomes possible.

Moreover, a third operation example is a method of executing control so that the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 operates on the basis of digital copy control information having a stricter condition of two different types of digital copy control information in a case where the description of the first digital copy control information does not coincide with the description of the second digital copy control information. For example, in a case where one is “freely copiable” and the other is “copiable only for one generation”, the operation is made in accordance with information with “copiable only for one generation”. Alternatively, in a case where one is “copiable given times” and the other is “copy prohibited”, the operation is made in accordance with information with “copy prohibited”. Alternatively, in a case where both are “copiable given times”, the operation is made in accordance with information for which the number of copiable times, which is separately specified, is smaller. In this case, it is possible to control copy generation more exactly.

By executing the processes described above, in the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 according to the present invention, it becomes possible to suitably operate even in a case where two different types of digital copy control information are described in the contents copy control descriptor.

<Second Exceptional Process of Contents Copy Control>

As described above by using FIG. 7A, in the digital broadcasting system compatible with the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 of the present embodiment, data that is acquired from a path (IPv4, IPv6, MPEG2-TS, URL, etc.) different from data that is acquired from a TLV stream of the broadcasting path may be included in the same package and the same event as the data that is acquired from the TLV stream based on the location information (see FIG. 7C) in the MTP or the like. The contents protection that is performed when copy control information is included in the MPT in this case will be described.

First, when copy control information is included in the MPT or the like, data that is included in the same package and the same event based on the location information may be controlled in accordance with the copy control information included in the TLV stream even if the data is acquired from a path (IPv4, IPv6, MPEG2-TS, URL, etc.) different from data that is acquired from a TLV stream of the broadcasting path. As described above, the copy control states of contents specified by the copy control information include “freely copiable” (which may be divided into two types such as “freely copiable and requiring encoding process upon storage and output” and “freely copiable and not requiring encoding process upon storage and output”), “copiable only for one generation”, “copiable given times” (e.g., a so-called “dubbing 10” if copiable nine times+allowing move once), and “copy prohibited”.

Herein, if data location indicated by the location information includes MPEG2-TS data transmitted by a different digital broadcasting signal, the transmitted MPEG2-TS data is correlated with copy control information also in the different digital broadcasting signal. Accordingly, a problem arises as to in what way and in accordance with which information the copy control of the MPEG2-TS data should be performed (which of the copy control information included in the TLV/MMT stream and the copy control information included in the MPEG2-TS should be referred to in performing copy control).

In the digital broadcasting system of the present embodiment, this problem can be solved by performing any one of the following operations in the broadcast receiving apparatus 100.

First Operation Example

In a first operation example, when copy control information is included in the MPT or the like and data that is included in the same package and the same event based on the location information includes MPEG2-TS data transmitted by a different digital broadcasting signal, priority is given to a copy control state indicated by the copy control information included in the TLV stream over a copy control state indicated by the copy control information included in the MPEG2-TS in performing copy control.

For example, when the copy control state indicated by the copy control information included in the TLV stream is “copiable only for one generation” while the copy control state indicated by the copy control information included in the MPEG2-TS is “copiable given times”, even the data acquired from a path (digital broadcasting in the MPEG2-TS transmission format) different from the data acquired from the TLV stream may be subjected to copy control as the data contents of “copiable only for one generation”. For example, when the copy control state indicated by the copy control information included in the TLV stream is “freely copiable” while the copy control state indicated by the copy control information included in the MPEG2-TS is “copiable given times”, even the data acquired from a path (digital broadcasting in the MPEG2-TS transmission format) different from the data acquired from the TLV stream may be subjected to copy control as the data contents of “freely copiable”.

By this operation, data acquired from a path other than the TLV stream can also be put in a copy control state desired in the broadcasting system compatible with the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 of the present embodiment.

Second Operation Example

In a second operation example, when copy control information is included in the MPT or the like and data that is included in the same package and the same event based on the location information includes MPEG2-TS data transmitted by a different digital broadcasting signal, a copy control state indicated by the copy control information included in the TLV stream is compared with a copy control state indicated by the copy control information included in the MPEG2-TS, and if the copy control state indicated by the copy control information included in the MPEG2-TS is severer than the copy control state indicated by the copy control information included in the TLV stream, the MPEG2-TS data is excluded from contents to be processed when performing the storing process to the storage (accumulation) unit 110, recording process on the removable recoding medium, or outputting process from the digital interface.

By this operation, with respect to the data acquired from the path other than the TLV stream, the original copy control information of the data set in the broadcasting system in which the data is transmitted is taken into account, and also the redundant copy control states on the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 of the present embodiment can be eliminated.

Further, if the copy control state indicated by the copy control information included in the MPEG2-TS is identical to or less severe than the copy control state indicated by the copy control information included in the TLV stream as a result of the above comparison, the MPEG2-TS data that is included in the same package and the same event based on the location information may be subjected to copy control as contents in the copy control state indicated by the copy control information included in the TLV stream.

By this operation, with respect to the data acquired from the path other than the TLV stream, the original copy control information of the data set in the broadcasting system in which the data is transmitted is taken into account, and the redundant copy control states on the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 of the present embodiment can be eliminated.

The copy right protection function of the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 of the present embodiment has been described as being performed based on the copy control information included in the MPT. However, the MPT is not the only table including the copy control information. The copy control information may be included also in tables other than the MPT such as the MH-service description table (MH-SDT), the MH-event information table (MH-EIT), or other tables shown in FIG. 6B, and the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 can perform the copy right protection process in accordance with the copy control information transmitted in these tables.

According to the above-described embodiment, it is possible to provide the broadcasting receiver supporting MMT digital broadcasting.

Second Embodiment

A second embodiment of the present invention will be described below. Constituent elements, processes, effects and the like of the second embodiment are the same as those of the first embodiment unless otherwise specified. For this reason, in the following description, differences between the first embodiment and the second embodiment are mainly described, and description of the matters common to both embodiments is omitted as much as possible in order to avoid redundant description. Further, the following description will be made based on the assumption that a broadcast receiving apparatus of the second embodiment is a television receiver that supports both of MMT method and MPEG2-TS method as the media transport method.

[Hardware Configuration of Broadcast Receiving Apparatus]

FIG. 24 is a block diagram showing an example of an internal configuration of a broadcast receiving apparatus 800. The broadcast receiving apparatus 800 includes a main control unit 801, a system bus 802, a ROM 803, a RAM 804, a storage unit 810, a LAN communication unit 821, an extension interface unit 824, a digital interface unit 825, a first tuner/demodulating unit 831, a second tuner/demodulating unit 832, an MMT decode processing unit 841, an MPEG2-TS decode processing unit 842, a video synthesizing unit 861, a monitor unit 862, a video output unit 863, an audio synthesizing unit 864, a speaker unit 865, an audio output unit 866, and an operation input unit 870.

The main control unit 801, the system bus 802, the ROM 803, the RAM 804, the storage unit 810, the extension interface unit 824, the digital interface unit 825, the monitor unit 862, the video output unit 863, the speaker unit 865, the audio output unit 866, the operation input unit 870, and the like have functions equivalent to those of the main control unit 101, the system bus 102, the ROM 103, the RAM 104, the storage (accumulation) unit 110, the extension interface unit 124, the digital interface unit 125, the monitor unit 162, the video output unit 163, the speaker unit 165, the audio output unit 166, the operation input unit 170, and the like in the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 of the first embodiment, respectively, and detail descriptions thereof are omitted.

The first tuner/demodulating unit 831 receives broadcast waves of a broadcasting service adopting the MMT method as the media transport method via an antenna (not shown), and tunes to (selects) a channel giving a service that the user wishes to have, under the control by the main control unit 801. Further, the first tuner/demodulating unit 831 demodulates a received broadcasting signal to acquire an MMT data string, and outputs the MMT data string to the MMT decode processing unit 841. The second tuner/demodulating unit 832 receives broadcast waves of a broadcasting service adopting the MPEG2-TS method as the media transport method via an antenna (not shown), and tunes to (selects) a channel giving a service that the user wishes to have, under the control by the main control unit 801. Further, the second tuner/demodulating unit 832 demodulates a received broadcasting signal to acquire an MPEG2-TS data string, and outputs the MPEG2-TS data string to the MPEG2-TS decode processing unit 842.

The MMT decode processing unit 841 receives the MMT data string output from the first tuner/demodulating unit 831, and performs processes of separating and decoding a video data string, an audio data string, a caption data string, a subtitle data string, and the like, which are real-time presentation elements, based on a control signal included in the MMT data string. The MMT decode processing unit 841 has the functions equivalent to those of the separating unit 132, the video decoder 141, the video color gamut conversion unit 142, the audio decoder 143, the caption decoder 144, the subtitle decoder 145, the subtitle synthesizing unit 146, the subtitle color gamut conversion unit 147, the data decoder 151, the cache unit 152, the application control unit 153, the browser unit 154, the application color gamut conversion unit 155, the sound source unit 156, and the like in the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 of the first embodiment. The MMT decode processing unit 841 is capable of performing the various processes described in the first embodiment. The details of the various processes have been described in the first embodiment, and further descriptions thereof are omitted.

The MPEG2-TS decode processing unit 842 receives the MPEG2-TS data string output from the second tuner/demodulating unit 832, and performs processes of separating and decoding a video data string, an audio data string, a caption data string, a subtitle data string, and the like, which are real-time presentation elements, based on a control signal included in the MPEG2-TS data string. The MPEG2-TS decode processing unit 842 has the function equivalent to that of an IRD (Integrated Reviver Decoder) of a conventional television receiver that receives broadcast waves of a broadcasting service adopting the MPEG2-TS method as the media transport method, and detailed descriptions thereof are omitted.

The video synthesizing unit 861 receives video information, subtitle information, and application information output from the MMT decode processing unit 841 and video information, subtitle information, and application information output from the MPEG2-TS decode processing unit 842, and properly performs a selection process and/or a superposition process. The video synthesizing unit 861 has a video RAM (not shown), and the monitor unit 862 and others are driven based on video information and others inputted to the video RAM. In addition, the video synthesizing unit 861 performs a scaling process, a superposing process of EPG screen information, and others under the control by the main control unit 801 when necessary. The audio synthesizing unit 864 receives audio information output from the MMT decode processing unit 841 and audio information output from the MPEG2-TS decode processing unit 842, and properly performs a selection process and/or a mixing process.

The LAN communication unit 821 is connected to the Internet 200 via the router device 200 r, and transmits and receives data to and from server devices and other communication equipment on the Internet 200. Further, the LAN communication unit 821 acquires an MMT data string (or part of it) and an MPEG2-TS data string (or part of it) of a program transmitted through the communication line, and properly outputs them to the MMT decode processing unit 841 and the MPEG2-TS decode processing unit.

[Time Display in Broadcast Receiving Apparatus]

The broadcast receiving apparatus 800 of the present embodiment can display the current date and current time on the EPG screen and other various setting screens. Information related to the current date and current time is transmitted by an MH-TOT or the like in the case of a broadcasting service adopting the MMT method as the media transport method, and the information is transmitted by a TOT (Time Offset Table) or the like provided in SI (Service Information) defined in the MPEG-2 system in the case of a broadcasting service adopting the MPEG2-TS method as the media transport method. The broadcast receiving apparatus 800 can acquire the information related to the current date and current time by referring to the MH-TOT and the TOT.

In general, when the video synthesizing unit 861 mainly selects video information and others output from the MMT decode processing unit 841, the video synthesizing unit 861 superposes the information related to the current date and current time acquired from the MH-TOT on the video information and others, and when the video synthesizing unit 861 mainly selects video information and others output from the MPEG2-TS decode processing unit 842, the video synthesizing unit 861 superposes the information related to the current date and current time acquired from the TOT on the video information and others.

However, since the broadcasting service adopting the MMT method as the media transport method is different from the broadcasting service adopting the MPEG2-TS method as the media transport method in coding/decoding processes, transmission paths, and the like, there is a possibility that inconsistency occurs in current time display between the case of selecting the broadcasting service adopting the MMT method as the media transport method and the case of selecting the broadcasting service adopting the MPEG2-TS method as the media transport method. For example, when an EPG screen 162 g displaying channel information of the broadcasting service adopting the MMT method as the media transport method is switched to an EPG screen 162 h displaying channel information of the broadcasting service adopting the MPEG2-TS method as the media transport method as shown in FIG. 25 , the inconsistency caused when the display of current time is switched from a current time display 162 g 1 to a current time display 162 h 1 may give the user a feeling of visual discomfort.

In order to prevent the user from having such a feeling of visual discomfort, the broadcast receiving apparatus 800 of the present embodiment performs control to superpose the information related to the current date and current time acquired from the TOT on the video information and others even when the video synthesizing unit 861 mainly selects the video information and others output from the MMT decode processing unit 841. Namely, the broadcast receiving apparatus 800 of the present embodiment performs control to superpose current time information provided by the broadcasting service adopting the MPEG2-TS method as the media transport method, on the contents of the broadcasting service adopting the MMT method as the media transport method.

Through the control described above, the broadcast receiving apparatus 800 of the present embodiment always displays the current time information that is acquired by referring to the TOT. Thus, even when the broadcasting service adopting the MMT method as the media transport method and the broadcasting service adopting the MPEG2-TS method as the media transport method are switched to each other, it is possible to prevent the user from having such a feeling of visual discomfort due to inconsistency in the display of current time.

FIG. 26A shows one example of selection control of a reference source of current time information in accordance with the reception state of broadcasting services in the broadcast receiving apparatus 800 of the present embodiment. The broadcast receiving apparatus 800 of the present embodiment always refers to the TOT to acquire current time information when the broadcast receiving apparatus 800 is in a condition in which it can receive the broadcasting service adopting the MPEG2-TS method as the media transport method, and refers to the MH-TOT to acquire current time information only when the broadcast receiving apparatus 800 is in a condition in which it cannot receive the broadcasting service adopting the MPEG2-TS method as the media transport method but can receive the broadcasting service adopting the MMT method as the media transport method.

In addition, the above-mentioned effect can be achieved also by performing control to superpose current time information provided by the broadcasting service adopting the MMT method as the media transport method on contents of the broadcasting service adopting the MPEG2-TS method as the media transport method contrary to the above control.

In both of the case of control in which current time information provided by the broadcasting service adopting the MPEG2-TS method as the media transport method is superposed on contents of the broadcasting service adopting the MMT method as the media transport method and the case of control in which current time information provided by the broadcasting service adopting the MMT method as the media transport method is superposed on contents of the broadcasting service adopting the MPEG2-TS method as the media transport method, the current time information can be corrected by referring to the “delta” parameter of the time information in the TMCC extension information region as described above in [Time Management of Broadcast Receiving Apparatus] of the first embodiment.

Further, in both cases of the broadcasting service in which the MMT method is adopted as the media transport method and the broadcasting service in which the MPEG2-TS method is adopted as the media transport method, there is a possibility that the MH-TOT or TOT transmitted by respective broadcasting services making up the network has an error due to the fault of the transmission system or the transmission failure. As the measures for the error of the MH-TOT or TOT described above, the broadcast receiving apparatus 800 of the present embodiment has a function of performing an updating process of time information of a built-in clock by acquiring an MH-TOT or TOT from a different broadcasting service in the same network or an arbitrary broadcasting service in another network and referring to current time information of the acquired MH-TOT or TOT when it is determined that the MH-TOT or TOT acquired from the service being received at present has an error.

FIG. 26B shows one example of an updating process of current time information in the case where the broadcasting service adopting the MPEG2-TS method as the media transport method is received in the broadcast receiving apparatus 800 of the present embodiment. Note that the process similar to that shown in FIG. 26B is possible even when the broadcasting service adopting the MMT method as the media transport method is received.

When the time information of the built-in clock is updated in the broadcast receiving apparatus 800 of the present embodiment, first, the receiving function executing unit 1102 acquires the TOT from the MPEG2-TS data string of the currently received broadcasting service (broadcasting serving adopting the MPEG2-TS method as the media transport method) (S301), and then acquires the current time information by referring to the acquired TOT (S302). Next, the receiving function executing unit 1102 performs the process of comparing the current time information acquired in the process of S302 and the time information of the built-in clock.

When the difference between the current time information acquired in the process of S302 and the time information of the built-in clock is within a given value (e.g., within 3 minutes) as a result of the comparison process (S303: Yes), the receiving function executing unit 1102 updates the time information of the built-in clock based on the current time information acquired in the process of S302 (S306). On the other hand, when the difference between the current time information acquired in the process of S302 and the time information of the built-in clock is not within the given value as a result of the comparison process (S303: No) or the TOT acquired in S301 has a flag or the like indicating that an error is present in the data, the receiving function executing unit 1102 acquires a TOT from an MPEG2-TS data string of a different broadcasting service in the same network or acquires an MH-TOT from an MMT data string of an arbitrary broadcasting service (broadcasting serving adopting the MMT method as the media transport method) in another network (S304), and further acquires current time information from the acquired TOT or MH-TOT (S305). The receiving function executing unit 1102 can perform the comparison process of S303 again based on the current time information acquired in the process of S305.

Through the process described above, the broadcast receiving apparatus 800 of the present embodiment can perform the updating process of the time information of the built-in clock by acquiring an MH-TOT or TOT from a different broadcasting service in the same network or an arbitrary broadcasting service in another network and referring to current time information of the acquired MH-TOT or TOT when it is determined that the MH-TOT or TOT acquired from the service being received at present has an error.

When the current time information whose difference from the time information of the built-in clock falls within a given range cannot be acquired even by the repetition of S304 and S305 like in the initial setting after the product shipment, the time information of the built-in clock may be set newly based on the current time information acquired in the process of S302. In this manner, it is possible to deal with the case where the time information of the built-in clock of the broadcast receiving apparatus 800 of the present embodiment has an error.

[Display of EPG in Broadcast Receiving Apparatus]

Event schedule information of the broadcasting service adopting the MMT method as the media transport method is transmitted by MH-EIT or the like. On the other hand, event schedule information of the broadcasting service adopting the MPEG2-TS method as the media transport method is transmitted by EIT (Event Information Table) or the like included in SI defined in the MPEG-2 system. Therefore, in general, when video information or the like provided by the broadcasting service adopting the MMT method as the media transport method is displayed, the event schedule information (MH-EIT) of the broadcasting service adopting the MMT method can be acquired, and when video information or the like provided by the broadcasting service adopting the MPEG2-TS method as the media transport method is displayed, the event schedule information (EIT) of the broadcasting service adopting the MPEG2-TS method can be acquired.

However, the broadcast receiving apparatus 800 of the present embodiment can acquire both MH-EIT and EIT when displaying video information or the like provided by the broadcasting service adopting the MMT method as the media transport method as well as when displaying video information or the like provided by the broadcasting service adopting the MPEG2-TS method as the media transport method, and thus the user friendliness can be improved.

FIG. 27A shows one example of the EPG screen in the broadcast receiving apparatus 800 of the present embodiment. In FIG. 27A, an EPG screen 162 i is an EPG screen that is created based on the MH-EIT of the broadcasting service adopting the MMT method as the media transport method, and “M1 television”, “M2 broadcasting”, “M3 channel”, “M4 TV”, “television M5” and the like are the names of broadcast stations that provide the broadcasting service adopting the MMT method as the media transport method. Further, an EPG screen 162 j is an EPG screen that is created based on the EIT of the broadcasting service adopting the MPEG2-TS method as the media transport method, and “T6 television”, “T7 broadcasting”, “T8 channel”, “T9 TV”, “television TA” and others are the names of broadcast stations that provide the broadcasting service adopting the MPEG2-TS method as the media transport method.

For example, when the user who is watching a broadcasting program provided by the broadcasting service adopting the MMT method as the media transport method gives an instruction to display the EPG screen by operating the remote controller (not shown in the drawings), an initial EPG screen (not shown) appears. The initial EPG screen is an EPG screen that is created based on the MH-EIT of the broadcasting service adopting the MMT method as the media transport method, and shows detailed information of broadcasting programs of respective channels in a time zone of “from 17:00 (around current time)” on “Oct. 7, 2014 (today)”. Then, if the user wishes to check detailed information of broadcasting programs of respective channels in a time zone of “from 20:00” on “Oct. 9, 2014” and gives an instruction to update the EPG screen by operating the remote controller (not shown in the drawings), the EPG screen 162 i appears.

Subsequently, if the user wishes to check detailed information of broadcasting programs provided by the broadcasting service adopting the MPEG2-TS method as the media transport method and gives a network switching instruction by operating the remote controller (not shown), the EPG screen 162 j appears. At this time, the broadcast receiving apparatus 800 of the present embodiment controls the screen to display detailed information of broadcasting programs of the respective channels in the same time zone on the same date (i.e., “from 20:00” on “Oct. 9, 2014”) as those of the EPG screen 162 i displayed just before the network switching, instead of the initial EPG screen that is created based on the EIT of the broadcasting service adopting the MPEG2-TS method as the media transport method (i.e., detailed information of broadcasting programs of the respective channels in the time zone of “from 17:00” on “Oct. 7, 2014”).

Through the control described above, the user can consecutively check detailed information of broadcasting programs provided in the same time zone on the same date by a plurality of networks with different media transport methods by a simple operation. Namely, the user friendliness of the broadcast receiving apparatus 800 can be improved.

FIG. 27B is a diagram showing an example of the EPG screen in the broadcast receiving apparatus 800 of the present embodiment that is different from the example mentioned above. An EPG screen 162 k shows a state obtained by scrolling the EPG screen 162 i of FIG. 27A in the direction of arrangement of the channels (horizontal direction) by the operation of the remote controller (not shown). Namely, in the example of FIG. 27B, by scrolling the EPG screen in the direction of arrangement of the channels (horizontal direction), the channel information that is created based on the MH-EIT of the broadcasting service adopting the MMT method as the media transport method and the channel information that is created based on the EIT of the broadcasting service adopting the MPEG2-TS method as the media transport method are displayed on the same time axis in a seamless manner.

Accordingly, even when the user wishes to check the channel information that is created based on the EIT of the broadcasting service adopting the MPEG2-TS method as the media transport method while checking the channel information that is created based on the MH-EIT of the broadcasting service adopting the MMT method as the media transport method, the user does not need to give a network switching instruction or the like by the operation of the remote controller (not shown). In addition, the user is allowed to collectively check detailed information of broadcasting programs provided in the same time zone on the same date by a plurality of networks with different media transport methods. Namely, the user friendliness of the broadcast receiving apparatus 800 can be improved.

Third Embodiment

A third embodiment according to the present invention will be described below. Constituent elements, processes, effects and the like of the present embodiment are the similar to those of the first embodiment unless otherwise specified. For this reason, in the following description, differences between the present embodiment and the first embodiment will be mainly described, and description of the matters common to both embodiments is omitted as much as possible in order to avoid redundant description.

FIG. 28A shows an outline regarding transmission of a time direction hierarchical coding HEVC bit stream in the broadcasting system according to the present embodiment. When a package is constituted, an HEVC time direction sub bit stream for decoding and displaying with 60 Hz and a subset for decoding and displaying with 120 Hz can be constituted by separate assets. In FIG. 28A, as one example, the former is “Asset 1” and the latter is “Asset 2”. Since they are constituted by the separate assets, access units for Asset 1 and Asset 2 may be transmitted by MMTP packets of separate packet IDs.

Further, an MPU containing the access unit of the sub bit stream for decode with 60 Hz in GOP to which these access units belong and the same MPU sequence number are added to an MPU containing the access unit of the subset for decoding and displaying with 120 Hz. By setting MPUs having a timely relation to the same MPU sequence number, a receiving terminal (the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 according to the present embodiment, or the like) can identify that these assets contain the access units that belong to the same GOP. Further, in the example shown in FIG. 28A, decode of Asset 2 depends on Asset 1. For this reason, a dependency relation descriptor is inserted into a descriptor region in which information on Asset 2 in an MP table (MPT) is described, and an asset ID of Asset 1 is described as a dependency destination. FIG. 28B shows one example of a data structure of the dependency relation descriptor. Further, an MPU timestamp descriptor and an MPU extension timestamp descriptor are added to each of Asset 1 and Asset 2.

In the example described above, Asset 2 is hierarchical data for improving frame frequency of contents from 60 Hz to 120 Hz. However, Asset 2 may be used as hierarchical data for resolution improvement (for example, improvement from 3840 pixels×2160 pixels to 7680 pixels×4320 pixels) or hierarchical data for bit depth improvement (for example, improvement from 8 bits for each pixel to 12 bits for each pixel). Further, in this case, different methods may be used for coding of the contents.

Networks on which Asset 1 and Asset 2 are transmitted and the packet IDs can be indicated for each asset by location information of the MP table. Namely, as explained with reference to FIG. 7A, Asset 1 may be transmitted through a broadcast transmission path, and Asset 2 may be distributed through a communication line. Alternatively, both Asset 1 and Asset 2 may be transmitted through the broadcast transmission path or distributed through the communication line. Moreover, in the present embodiment, Asset 1 transmitted through the broadcast transmission path is provided for free. Further, Asset 2 distributed through the communication line is provided for a fee. Namely, video information with 60 Hz, which is reproduced by using only the sub bit stream for decode with 60 Hz of Asset 1, can be viewed for free. On the other hand, charging is required for viewing of video information with 120 Hz, which is reproduced by using the subset for decoding and displaying with 120 Hz of Asset 2.

In the following, an example of an operation of the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 when the broadcasting service as described above is received will be described.

[Charging Information Registering Process]

The broadcast receiving apparatus 100 according to the present embodiment is allowed to store a credit card number and the like, which are required for a charging process when pay contents is received, in a personal information memory region (but, not shown in the drawings) or the like of the storage unit 110.

FIG. 29A is a view showing one example of personal information registering screen in the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 according to the present embodiment. A personal information registering screen 162 m is constituted by a credit card information registration area 162 m 1, a prepaid card information registration area 162 m 2, and a mobile terminal authentication process setting area 162 m 3. Only any one of the credit card information registration area 162 m 1 and the prepaid card information registration area 162 m 2 may be included in the personal information registering screen 162 m.

Credit card information and the like can be inputted into the credit card information registration area 162 m 1 by using a remote controller (not shown in the drawings) or the like. By selecting a “Registration” icon, the credit card information and the like can be stored in the personal information memory region or the like of the storage unit 110. The prepaid card information and the like can be inputted into the prepaid card information registration area 162 m 2 by using the remote controller (not shown in the drawings) or the like. By selecting an “Input” icon, the prepaid card information and the like can be stored in the personal information memory region or the like of the storage unit 110. Note that it is desirable that the credit card information and the prepaid card information and the like are encrypted and stored in the personal information memory region or the like of the storage unit 110. Alternatively, the personal information memory region or the like of the storage unit 110 may be an encrypted region. The encryption may be executed by using any known technology.

In a case where “No” for the authentication by the mobile terminal is selected in the mobile terminal authentication process setting area 162 m 3, the credit card information, the prepaid card information and the like may be used automatically when to carry out viewing of pay contents in the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 in which information on these is stored. However, in settings of a menu or the like, the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 may preferentially follow a setting of whether charging for pay contents is permitted or not. On the other hand, in a case where “OK” for the authentication by the mobile terminal is selected, in the settings of the menu or the like, usage of the credit card information, the prepaid card information, and the like is not permitted without being based on an authentication process by the portable information terminal registered in advance even though the charging for pay contents is permitted.

Further, the charging process is not only executed on the basis of the credit card information or the prepaid card information, but also may be executed on the basis of a contract number associated with a CAS (Conditional Access System) of digital broadcasting together with collection of a basic viewing fee of the digital broadcasting.

In a case where “OK” for authentication by the mobile terminal is selected, a “registration of terminal” icon is activated. Moreover, in a case where the portable information terminal used for the authentication process has already been registered, terminal identification information by which the registered portable information terminal can be identified is displayed. The terminal identification information may be an IP address, a MAC (Media Access Control) address, or the like, or may be a type and a serial number of the portable information terminal. Alternatively, the terminal identification information may be a nickname arbitrarily specified by the user or the like. Otherwise, the terminal identification information may be different from one described above so long as it is information by which the portable information terminal can be identified uniquely.

It is desirable that advisability of display of the personal information registering screen 162 m is protected by a password or the like. Namely, it may be set so that input, registration, change, and the like of any information in the personal information registering screen 162 m cannot be executed without inputting the password or the like. Only display may be allowed without inputting the password or the like, but it is desirable that the credit card information and the like are displayed as a blank or omission.

FIG. 29B shows one example of an operation sequence of a process for registering a portable information terminal used for the authentication process in the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 according to the present embodiment. The registering process is started by selecting the “registration of terminal” icon on the personal information registering screen 162 m. In a case where the portable information terminal used for the authentication process has already been registered, update of the information may be executed.

When the “registration of terminal” icon is selected, the cooperating function executing unit 1103 of the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 first searches portable information terminals each of which can communicate with the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 on a network (S401), and displays a result of the search as a list (S402). Note that the network is not limited to a wide area network such as the Internet 200, but may be a narrow area network such as a home network. When a user selects a portable information terminal 700 used for the authentication process from the list by using a remote controller or the like (not shown in the drawings) (S403), the cooperating function executing unit 1103 transmits an authentication usage permission request to the selected portable information terminal 700 (S404).

The portable information terminal 700 displays notification that the authentication usage permission request is received (an icon, a message, or the like) on the display unit 741 (S405). In a case where a user (who may be the same person as the user who selected the portable information terminal in the process at S403) does not want to register the portable information terminal 700 as a portable information terminal used for the authentication process (S406: No), the user carries out a denial response to the notification displayed in the process at S405 (S407), or ignores the notification. On the other hand, in a case where the user allows to register the portable information terminal 700 as the portable information terminal used for the authentication process (S406: Yes), the user carries out a permission response to the notification (S408).

FIG. 29C shows one example of a display screen for the notification, which is displayed in the process at S405. (A) in FIG. 29C is an example of the case where notification that the authentication usage permission request is received is executed by means of an icon. In a case where the portable information terminal 700 may be registered as a portable information terminal used for the authentication process, the user may tap the icon. In a case where the user does not want to register the portable information terminal 700 as a portable information terminal used for the authentication process, the user may flick the icon out from the display screen, or may ignore the icon. (B) in FIG. 29C is an example of the case where notification that an authentication usage permission request is received is executed by a message. In a case where the portable information terminal 700 may be registered as a portable information terminal used for an authentication process, the user may tap “PERMISSION” in the message. In a case where the user does not want to register the portable information terminal 700 as a portable information terminal used for the authentication process, the user may tap “DENIAL” in the message, or may ignore the message.

The description returns to the operation sequence of FIG. 29B. In a case where the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 receives a denial response from the portable information terminal 700 or does not receive any response for a predetermined time (S409: Yes), the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 determines that the portable information terminal 700 cannot be used for the authentication process, and transmits cancellation notification of the authentication usage permission request to the portable information terminal 700 (S410). Note that the cancellation notification for the authentication usage permission request is not necessarily required to be transmitted. Moreover, the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 displays, on the monitor unit 162, a screen (or a display) for causing the user to determine whether the registering process for the portable information terminal used for the authentication process is to be stopped or not. In a case where the user selects to stop the process (S411: Yes), the registering process for the portable information terminal used for the authentication process is stopped. On the other hand, in a case where the user does not select to stop the process (S411: No), the processing flow returns to S402, and the search result of the portable information terminals is displayed as the list again.

Further, in a case where the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 receives the permission response from the portable information terminal 700 (S409: No), the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 determines that the portable information terminal 700 can be used for the authentication process. Subsequently, the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 transmits an authentication information transmitting request to the portable information terminal 700 (S412).

The portable information terminal 700 that received the authentication information transmitting request displays an authentication information input screen on the display unit 741 (S413), and urges the user to input his or her authentication information. FIG. 29D shows one example of an authentication information input screen 741 c. When the user inputs his or her authentication information, such as a password, used for the authentication process on the authentication information input screen (S414), the portable information terminal 700 associates the inputted authentication information with apparatus identification information by which the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 can be identified, and stores it in the authentication information memory region 7300 of the storage unit 710 (S415). The apparatus identification information may be one that is transmitted from the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 in the process at S404 or the process at S412. Moreover, the portable information terminal 700 transmits the inputted authentication information to the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 together with the terminal identification information by which the portable information terminal 700 can be identified (S416).

When the authentication information and the terminal identification information, which are transmitted from the portable information terminal 700 in the process at S416, are received, the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 associates the received authentication information and terminal identification information with the credit card information inputted in the credit card information registration area 162 m 1 of the personal information registering screen 162 m, the prepaid card information inputted in the prepaid card information registration region 162 m 2, or the like to store them in the authentication information memory region 1300 of the storage unit 110 or the personal information memory region (S417). Further, the credit card information and the prepaid card information stored in the personal information memory region may be encrypted by using the authentication information and/or the terminal identification information received in the process at S416. Note that the terminal identification information by which the portable information terminal 700 can be identified is appropriately displayed in the mobile terminal authentication process setting area 162 m 3.

Through the process described above, in the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 according to the present invention, the portable information terminal used for the authentication process of charging to the pay contents can be registered.

[First Receiving Process for Pay Contents]

FIG. 30A shows one example of an operation sequence of a charging process when video contents containing pay data are received.

When the user operates the remote controller or the like (not shown in the drawings) to instruct switching of channels, the similar processes to those at S201 to S216 in FIG. 14A are first executed (S501). Next, the receiving function executing unit 1102 of the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 confirms whether contents of a channel that the user desires to view are pay contents or not by referring various kinds of control information such as the MMT-SI (S502). Note that the pay contents may be any contents of the case where a part of assets constituting contents is provided for a fee and the case where all assets are provided for a fee, as described above with reference to FIG. 28A.

In a case where the contents of the channel that the user desires to view are contents containing an asset that is provided for a fee (S502: Yes), the cooperating function executing unit 1103 of the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 transmits a charging permission request to the portable information terminal 700 together with the apparatus identification information by which the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 can be identified (S511). Program identification information such as a program name of contents may further be transmitted. Note that the portable information terminal 700 that becomes a destination of the charging permission request may be the portable information terminal registered in the mobile terminal authentication process setting area 162 m 3 of the personal information registering screen 162 m. Further, the charging permission request may be transmitted only in a case where the portable information terminal 700 is in a state that the portable information terminal 700 is allowed to or can communicate with the broadcast receiving apparatus 100. In a case where the portable information terminal 700 is not in the state that the portable information terminal 700 is allowed to communicate with the broadcast receiving apparatus 100, a similar process to that in a case where charging for the pay contents is not allowed may be executed (will be described later).

The portable information terminal 700 that received the charging permission request displays a charging permission screen on the display unit 741 (S512) to urge the user to determine whether charging for the pay contents is permitted or not. FIG. 30B shows one example of a charging permission screen 741 d. The program identification information such as the apparatus identification information transmitted at S511 and the program name of the contents (but, not shown in the drawings) and a confirmation message 741 d 1 may be displayed in the charging permission screen 741 d.

In a case where charging for the pay contents is permitted, the user may tap “PERMISSION” via the charging permission screen 741 d after inputting the authentication information such as the password stored in the processes at S414 to S415 in FIG. 29B. In a case where charging for the pay contents is not permitted, the user may tap “DENIAL” without inputting the authentication information such as a password. In a case where the user taps “DENIAL” (S513: No), the portable information terminal 700 transmits a charging denial response to the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 (S514). On the other hand, in a case where the user taps “PERMISSION” (S513: Yes), the portable information terminal 700 transmits, to the broadcast receiving apparatus 100, the authentication information such as the password inputted via the charging permission screen 741 d and the terminal identification information by which the portable information terminal 700 can be identified as a charging permission response (S515).

When the charging permission response is received from the portable information terminal 700, the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 subsequently compares the authentication information and the terminal identification information contained in the received charging permission response with the authentication information and the terminal identification information stored in the authentication information memory region 1300 of the storage unit 110 or the personal information memory region (S516). In a case where the authentication information and the terminal identification information contained in the charging permission response received in the process at S515 coincide with the authentication information and the terminal identification information stored in the authentication information memory region 1300 of the storage unit 110 or the personal information memory region in the process at S516, the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 determines that charging for the pay contents is permitted by the user of the portable information terminal 700. On the other hand, in a case where any of them does not coincide with the corresponding one, the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 determines that the charging for the pay contents is not permitted.

In a case where it is determined in the process at S516 that the charging for the pay contents is permitted by the user of the portable information terminal 700 (S517: Yes), the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 subsequently executes a charging process on the basis of the credit card information registered in the credit card information registration area 162 m 1 in FIG. 29A and/or the prepaid card information registered in the prepaid card information registration area 162 m 2. Moreover, the receiving function executing unit 1102 of the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 acquires pay assets of contents that the user desires to view and presentation time information, layout control information, and the like regarding the pay assets (S518). Moreover, the receiving function executing unit 1102 of the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 acquires free assets of the contents that the user desires to view and presentation time information, layout control information, and the like regarding the free assets (S591), and the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 executes a decoding process for an MFU (S592) and a presenting process for the MFU (S593) together with the pay assets and the like acquired in the process at S518. Note that the processes at S518 and S591 to S593 may be similar to the processes at S217 to S220 in FIG. 14A. Thus, detailed explanation thereof is omitted. In a case where contents are constituted by only assets provided for a fee, the process at S591 is not required.

In a case where the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 receives the charging denial response from the portable information terminal 700 in the process at S514 or in a case where it is determined in the process at S516 that the charging for the pay contents is not permitted by the user of the portable information terminal 700 (S517: No), the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 does not execute the process at S518, but executes only the processes at S591 to S593. In the processes described above, in a case where the contents of the channel that the user desires to view are constituted by only pay assets, the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 may also not execute the processes at S591 to S593.

Further, in a case where the charging for the pay contents is not permitted in settings of a menu or the like or in a case where the contents of the channel that the user desires to view are contents that do not contain any asset provided for a fee (S502: No), the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 and the portable information terminal 700 do not execute the process at S510 (that is, the series of processes at S511 to S518), which is surrounded by a broken line in the FIG. 30A, and the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 may execute only the processes at S591 to S593.

Timing to execute the charging process on the basis of the credit card information or the prepaid card information may be timing after the process at S518 (that is, acquiring the pay assets), or may be timing after the process at S593 (that is, presenting the contents containing the pay assets) in addition to the timing described above. Further, the charging process is not limited to one that is executed on the basis of the credit card information or the prepaid card information as described above, but may be one that is executed on the basis of a contract number associated with the CAS of the digital broadcasting together with collection of the basic viewing fee of the digital broadcasting.

Through the process described above, in the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 according to the present invention, it is possible to receive video contents containing pay data with the authentication process for the charging.

In particular, in the operation example described above, the user who instructs the channel selection in the process at S501 (the user of the broadcast receiving apparatus 100) may be different from the user who determines advisability of the charging for pay contents in the process at S513 (the user of the portable information terminal 700). Namely, for example, the user of the portable information terminal 700 can control, at a place where he or she has gone, advisability of permission of the charging to view the pay contents by the user of the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 who tries to use the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 to view the pay contents. In a case where viewing reservation for the pay contents is carried out, the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 and the portable information terminal 700 may execute the processes at S511 to S517 in advance. Further, it is possible to obtain the similar effects even in a case where the viewing process in the above explanation is replaced by a recording process.

[Second Receiving Process for Pay Contents]

FIG. 30C shows another example, which is different from that described above, of an operation sequence of a charging process when video contents containing pay data are received. Differences from the operation sequence that has been explained by using FIG. 30A are mainly described, and description of the matters common to both operation sequences is omitted as much as possible in order to avoid redundant description.

When the user operates the remote controller or the like (not shown in the drawings) to instruct switching of channels, the similar processes to those at S201 to S216 in FIG. 14A are first executed (S501). Next, the receiving function executing unit 1102 of the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 confirms whether contents of a channel that the user desires to view are pay contents or not by referring various kinds of control information such as the MMT-SI (S502).

In a case where the contents of the channel that the user desires to view are contents containing an asset that is provided for a fee (S502: Yes), the cooperating function executing unit 1103 of the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 transmits a charging permission request to the portable information terminal 700 together with the apparatus identification information by which the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 can be identified (S521).

The portable information terminal 700 that received the charging permission request compares the apparatus identification information received in the process at S521 with the apparatus identification information stored in the processes at S414 to S415 in FIG. 29B. In a case where the apparatus identification information does not coincide with each other (S522: No), the portable information terminal 700 transmits a charging denial response to the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 (S523). On the other hand, in a case where the apparatus identification information received in the process at S521 coincides with the apparatus identification information stored in the processes at S414 to S415 in FIG. 29B (S522: Yes), the portable information terminal 700 further reads out the authentication information such as the password that is stored so as to be associated with the apparatus identification information in the processes at S414 to S415 in FIG. 29B from the authentication information memory region 7300 of the storage unit 710 (S524). Moreover, the portable information terminal 700 transmits, to the broadcast receiving apparatus 100, the authentication information read out in the process at S524 and the terminal identification information by which the portable information terminal 700 can be identified as a charging permission response (S525).

When the charging permission response is received from the portable information terminal 700, the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 subsequently compares the authentication information and the terminal identification information contained in the received charging permission response with the authentication information and the terminal identification information stored in the authentication information memory region 1300 of the storage unit 110 or the personal information memory region (S526). The broadcast receiving apparatus 100 then determines whether charging for the pay contents is permitted by the user of the portable information terminal 700 or not. Since the processes at S527 to S528 and the processes at S591 to S593 are similar to those in the operation sequence that is described with reference to FIG. 30A, explanation thereof is omitted.

Through the process described above, in the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 according to the present invention, it is possible to receive video contents containing pay data with the authentication process for the charging.

In the operation sequence described above, control on advisability of permission of charging by using the portable information terminal 700 when the user of the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 tries to use the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 to view the pay contents can be executed automatically without giving the user of the portable information terminal 700 trouble. However, it is undesirable that the control on advisability of permission of the charging is executed automatically in all the situations.

Therefore, in a case where the control by the operation sequence described above is executed, it is desirable that the portable information terminal 700 can also set whether control on advisability of permission of the charging is executed or not. For example, the portable information terminal 700 may be allowed to set so as to always return a charging denial response by the settings of the menu or the like in a case where a charging permission request is received. The setting to always return a charging denial response may be effective in a case where the user of the portable information terminal 700 receives a charging permission request when going out from his or her home. The setting may be ineffective in a case where the user of the portable information terminal 700 receives a charging permission request when being at home. By configuring the portable information terminal 700 in this manner, in a case where the user of the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 tries to use the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 to view pay contents and the user of the portable information terminal 700 is at home, viewing of the contents can be permitted. In a case where the user of the portable information terminal 700 is going out from his or her home at that time, the viewing of the contents cannot be permitted. Namely, it is possible to control the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 so that charging for pay contents can be permitted only in a case where the user of the portable information terminal 700 is at home and can confirm what kind of program a program that the user of the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 tries to view is.

Further, for example, only in a case where the portable information terminal 700 is in the state that the portable information terminal 700 can communicate with the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 and the portable information terminal 700 and the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 are present on the same narrow area network at the same time, the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 may transmit a charging permission request to the portable information terminal 700 in the process at S521. Note that the same narrow area network may be determined on the basis of whether an IP address of the portable information terminal 700 and an IP address of the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 are positioned in the same subnet or not. By configuring them in this manner, as well as the case described above, it is possible to control the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 so that charging for pay contents can be permitted only in a case where the user of the portable information terminal 700 is at home and the user of the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 tries to use the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 to view the pay contents.

Further, for example, the portable information terminal 700 may be allowed to transmit a charging permission response in response to a charging permission request transmitted from the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 only in a case where the portable information terminal 700 is positioned in a predetermined positional range defined in advance. The portable information terminal 700 may always transmit a charging denial response in response to a charging permission request transmitted from the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 in a case where the portable information terminal 700 is positioned outside the positional range. The predetermined positional range defined in advance may be set to a range roughly having a position of home or the like of the user of the portable information terminal 700 as a center thereof. Further, any known technology using the GPS receiving unit 761 and the like may be used for confirmation of the position.

Further, for example, the portable information terminal 700 can acquire EPG of broadcasting service according to the present embodiment from the broadcast station server 300 or the service provider server 400 via the Internet 200. The portable information terminal 700 may be allowed to set, by using the acquired EPG, whether a charging permission response can be transmitted against the charging permission request transmitted from the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 or a charging denial response is to be transmitted for each program. Namely, in a case where the contents are a program that is set so as to transmit a charging denial response in accordance with the program identification information such as the program name by referring to the program identification information such as the program name of the contents transmitted in the process at S521 together with the charging permission request, the portable information terminal 700 may always transmit the charging denial response. In a case where the contents are a program that is set so that a charging permission response can be transmitted, any of the charging denial response and the charging permission response may be transmitted on the basis of the processes at S522 to S525 in the operation sequence described above.

Further, as described above, in a case where the portable information terminal 700 is in the state that the portable information terminal 700 is allowed to communicate with the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 and both the portable information terminal 700 and the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 are present on the same narrow area network at the same time, or in a case where the portable information terminal 700 is positioned in the predetermined positional range defined in advance, the control based on the operation sequence shown in FIG. 30C may be executed. Otherwise, the control based on the operation sequence shown in FIG. 30A may be executed.

According to the present embodiment described above, it is possible to provide the broadcast receiving apparatus with a higher added value supporting MMT digital broadcasting.

Fourth Embodiment

A fourth embodiment of the present invention will be described below. Configurations, processes, effects and the like of the present embodiment are the same as those of the first embodiment unless otherwise specified. For this reason, in the following, differences between the present embodiment and the first embodiment are mainly described, and description of the matters common to both embodiments is omitted as much as possible in order to avoid redundant description.

[Viewing Limit Process by Age of Viewer]

FIG. 31A shows one example of a data structure of an MH-parental rate descriptor in a broadcasting service according to the present embodiment.

In FIG. 31A, a “country_code” parameter represents a country name by using a code of three characters of the alphabet. A “rating” parameter is an age limit value, and indicates the minimum recommended age of a viewer in the contents to which this descriptor is added. FIG. 31B shows one example of meanings of values of the “rating” parameter. An “accompanying_flag” parameter is an accompaniment flag, and indicates that viewing may be permitted subject to accompaniment of a guardian or parent even in a case where age of a viewer is lower than a value specified by the “rating” parameter. FIG. 31C shows one example of meanings of values of the “accompanying_flag” parameters. In the broadcasting service according to the present embodiment, viewing limit based on age can be controlled for each of contents by using the MH-parental rate descriptor.

Whether the viewing can be permitted may be set subject to the accompaniment of the guardian on the basis of only the “rating” parameter without using the “accompanying_flag” parameter. In this case, for example, in a case where a value of the “rating” parameter is in a range from “0x01” to “0x0F”, it indicates the minimum recommended age of a viewer, and may indicate that the control based on the accompaniment of the guardian is not executed. Further, in a case where the value of the “rating” parameter is in a range from “0x11” to “0x1F”, it indicates the minimum recommended age of a viewer, and may indicate that the control based on the accompaniment of the guardian is to be executed. Namely, 4SB (The 4th Significant Bit) of the “rating” parameter is used instead of the “accompanying_flag” parameter (accompaniment flag). FIG. 31D shows one example of meanings of values of the “rating” parameter in the case described above.

In the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 according to the present embodiment, a viewing limit setting menu is prepared in order to realize control for the viewing limit. FIG. 32 shows one example of a screen display diagram of a viewing limit setting menu display screen 162 n. Whether control of viewing limit by referring the MH-parental rate descriptor is to be executed or not and viewing limit age when the control of viewing limit is to be executed can be set in a viewing limit setting menu 162 n 1. As a setting of the viewing limit age, age of the youngest one of users who mainly use the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 may be set. For example, as shown in FIG. 32 , in a case where the “viewing limit” and “viewing limit age” are respectively set to “Yes” and “15 years old”, the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 according to the present embodiment executes control so as to limit viewing (or display) of contents whose “rating” parameter of the MH-parental rate descriptor is in a range from “0x0D” to “0x0F”.

It is desirable that each piece of information in the viewing limit setting menu 162 n 1 is protected by a PIN (personal identification number) code or the like. Namely, it may be set so that input, registration, change and the like of each piece of information in the viewing limit setting menu 162 n 1 cannot be executed without executing authentication by input of the PIN code or the like.

Moreover, the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 according to the present embodiment can execute control of limit of viewing (or display) of contents in accordance with presence or absence of an accompaniment of a guardian by referring the “accompanying_flag” parameter (that is, an accompaniment flag) of the MH-parental rate descriptor. Details of the control of the limit of viewing (or display) of the contents in accordance with the accompaniment of the guardian will be described below.

[Parental Information Registering Process]

In a case where control on limit of viewing (or display) of contents based on presence or absence of accompaniment of a guardian is to be executed, a registering process for parental information is carried out in advance in the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 according to the present embodiment. FIG. 33A is a diagram showing one example of a parental information registering screen in the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 according to the present embodiment. A parental information registering screen 162 p is constituted by parental information registration areas 162 p 1 to 162 p 4. In an example shown in FIG. 33A, parental information for four persons can be registered. Parental information for five or more persons may be allowed to be registered, or parental information for persons less than the example shown in FIG. 33A may be allowed to be registered.

A portable information terminal owned by a person who is to be registered as a guardian can be registered in each of the parental information registration areas 162 p 1 to 162 p 4. In a case where the portable information terminal has already been registered, terminal identification information by which the registered portable information terminal can be identified is displayed. The terminal identification information may be an IP address, a MAC address, or the like, or may be a type and a serial number of the portable information terminal. Alternatively, the terminal identification information may be a nickname arbitrarily specified by the user or the like. Otherwise, the terminal identification information may be different from one described above so long as it is information by which the portable information terminal can be identified uniquely.

In a case where the user of the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 carries out viewing of contents on which viewing limit based on age is imposed by using the broadcast receiving apparatus 100, authentication based on the accompaniment of the guardian can be executed for the viewing by means of any of the portable information terminals respectively registered in the parental information registration areas 162 p 1 to 162 p 4. In a case where the authentication based on the accompaniment of the guardian is executed, the user of the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 may allow viewing of the contents even though the contents that the user is trying to view are contents on which viewing limit based on age is imposed.

By selecting the “registration of terminal” icon in each area of the parental information registration areas 162 p 1 to 162 p 4, the registering process for parental information (that is, a registering process for the terminal identification information by which the portable information terminal owned by a person who is to be registered as a guardian can be identified) is started. Note that the registering process may be similar to the operation sequence shown in FIG. 29B, and detailed explanation thereof is omitted.

[Receiving Process for Viewing Limit Contents]

FIG. 33B shows one example of an operation sequence of control to limit viewing (or display) of contents in accordance with presence or absence of an accompaniment of a guardian when video contents on which viewing limit is imposed are received.

When a user operates a remote controller or the like (not shown in the drawings) to instruct switching of channels, the similar processes to those at S201 to S216 in FIG. 14A are first executed (S601). Next, the receiving function executing unit 1102 of the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 confirms whether contents of a channel that the user desires to view are contents on which viewing limit is to be imposed or not by referring control information such as the MH-parental rate descriptor and setting values of the viewing limit setting menu 162 n 1 (S602).

As described above, the contents on which the viewing limit is to be imposed are contents or the like having an MH-parental rate descriptor in which a “rating” parameter is set to a value in a range from “0x0D” to “0x0F” in a case where “viewing limit” and “viewing limit age” are respectively set to “Yes” and “15 years old” in the viewing limit setting menu 162 n 1. In a case where the “rating” parameter is a value in a range from “0x01” to “0x0C”, the contents do not become contents on which the viewing limit is to be imposed. However, a combination between the setting value of the “viewing limit age” and the value of the “rating” parameter may be changed appropriately, and is not limited to the combination described above. Further, in a case where the “viewing limit” is set to “No” in the viewing limit setting menu 162 n 1, the contents do not become contents on which the viewing limit is to be imposed regardless of the value of the “rating” parameter and presence or absence of the MH-parental rate descriptor. Further, in a case where the contents are contents that do not have an MH-parental rate descriptor, the contents do not become contents on which the viewing limit is to be imposed regardless of setting of the viewing limit setting menu 162 n 1. In a case where the value of the “rating” parameter is “undefined” or the like, the contents may also not be contents on which the viewing limit is to be imposed.

In a case where it is confirmed in a process at S602 that the contents of the channel that the user desires to view are contents on which the viewing limit is to be imposed (S602: Yes), the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 subsequently confirms a value of an accompaniment flag (“accompanying_flag” parameter) of the MH-parental rate descriptor related to the contents of channel the that the user desires to view (S603). In a case where the accompaniment flag is set to “1” as shown in FIG. 31C, this indicates that the contents with which the MH-parental rate descriptor having the accompaniment flag is associated are contents for which the control based on the accompaniment of the guardian can be executed. In a case where the accompaniment flag is set to “0”, this indicates that the contents with which the MH-parental rate descriptor having the accompaniment flag is associated are contents for which the control based on the accompaniment of the guardian is not executed. In a case where the MH-parental rate descriptor associated with the contents does not have an accompaniment flag, the similar processes to the case of “accompaniment flag=0” (will be described later) may be executed.

In a case where a value of the accompaniment flag is set to “1” as a result of an accompaniment flag confirming process at S603 (S603: Yes), the contents of the channel that the user desires to view are contents that can be controlled in accordance with the accompaniment of the guardian. Therefore, an authentication process for viewing of the contents by the guardian is subsequently executed.

In the authentication process for viewing of the contents by the guardian, the cooperating function executing unit 1103 of the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 first transmits, to the portable information terminal 700, a viewing permission request together with apparatus identification information by which the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 can be identified (S604). Note that the portable information terminal 700 that becomes a destination of the viewing permission request may be each of the portable information terminals respectively registered in the parental information registration areas 162 p 1 to 162 p 4 of the parental information registering screen 162 p. The viewing permission request may be transmitted to all of the portable information terminals respectively registered in the parental information registration areas 162 p 1 to 162 p 4 of the parental information registering screen 162 p. Alternatively, the viewing permission request may be transmitted to only one portable information terminal selected therefrom.

Further, only in a case where the portable information terminal 700 is in the state that the portable information terminal 700 is allowed to communicate with the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 and both the portable information terminal 700 and the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 are present on the same narrow area network at the same time, the viewing permission request may be transmitted. Note that the same narrow area network may be determined by whether an IP address of the portable information terminal 700 is present in the same subnet as an IP address of the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 or not, or the like. Alternatively, only in a case where the portable information terminal 700 is positioned in a predetermined positional range defined in advance, the viewing permission request may be transmitted. The predetermined positional range defined in advance may be set to a range roughly having a position of home or the like of the user of the portable information terminal 700 or an installation location of the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 as a center thereof. Further, any known technology using the GPS receiving unit 761 and the like may be used for confirmation of the position. Namely, only in a case where it can be confirmed that the user of the portable information terminal 700 is positioned in such a position that the user of the portable information terminal 700 can be accompanied with the user who tries to use the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 to view the contents on which the viewing limit is to be imposed, the viewing permission request may be transmitted.

In a case where the portable information terminal 700 is not in the state that the portable information terminal 700 is allowed to communicate with the broadcast receiving apparatus 100, or in a case where the portable information terminal 700 is not positioned in the predetermined positional range defined in advance, the similar processes to those in a case where display of the contents on which the viewing limit is to be imposed is not permitted (will be described later) may be executed. Further, in the present embodiment, the portable information terminal 700 may transmits positional information to the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 periodically.

The portable information terminal 700 that receives the viewing permission request compares the apparatus identification information received in the process at S604 with the apparatus identification information stored during the registering process for the parental information. In a case where they do not coincide with each other (S605: No), the portable information terminal 700 transmits a display denial response to the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 (S606). On the other hand, in a case where the apparatus identification information received in the process at S604 coincides with the apparatus identification information stored during the registering process for the parental information (S605: Yes), the portable information terminal 700 further reads out the authentication information such as the password that is stored so as to be associated with the apparatus identification information during the registering process for the parental information from the authentication information memory region 7300 of the storage unit 710 (S607). Moreover, the portable information terminal 700 transmits, to the broadcast receiving apparatus 100, the authentication information read out in the process at S607 and the terminal identification information by which the portable information terminal 700 can be identified as a display permission response (S608).

As well as the case of the operation sequence shown in FIG. 30C, only in a case where the portable information terminal 700 is positioned in the predetermined positional range defined in advance, the display permission response may be allowed to be transmitted with respect to the viewing permission request transmitted from the broadcast receiving apparatus 100. In addition, in a case where the portable information terminal 700 is positioned outside the positional range, the display denial response may always be transmitted with respect to the viewing permission request transmitted from the broadcast receiving apparatus 100.

When the display permission response is received from the portable information terminal 700, the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 subsequently compares the authentication information and the terminal identification information contained in the received display permission response with the authentication information and the terminal identification information stored in the authentication information memory region 1300 of the storage unit 110 or the personal information memory region (S609). In a case where the authentication information and the terminal identification information contained in the display permission response received in the process at S608 coincide with the authentication information and the terminal identification information stored in the authentication information memory region 1300 of the storage unit 110 or the personal information memory region in the process at S609, it is determined that the display of the contents on which the viewing limit is to be imposed is permitted by the user of the portable information terminal 700. On the other hand, in a case where they do not coincide with each other, it is determined that the display of the contents on which the viewing limit is to be imposed is not permitted.

In a case where it is determined in the process at S609 that the display of the contents on which the viewing limit is to be imposed is permitted by the user of the portable information terminal 700 (S610: Yes), the receiving function executing unit 1102 of the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 subsequently acquires assets of the contents that the user desires to view, presentation time information and layout control information regarding the assets, and the like (S611), and the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 executes a decoding process for an MFU (S612) and a presenting process for the MFU (S613). Note that the processes at S611 to S613 may be similar to the processes at S217 to S220 in FIG. 14A, and detailed explanation thereof is omitted.

In a case where it is determined in the process at S609 that the display of the contents on which the viewing limit is to be imposed is not permitted by the user of the portable information terminal 700 (S610: No), the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 does not execute the processes at S611 to S613. Alternatively, the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 may executed only the process at S611, but may not execute the processes at S612 to S613. Alternatively, the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 may execute the processes at S611 to S612, but may not execute the process at S613. In this case, a black screen or grey screen and a message that display of contents cannot be executed by viewing limit may be displayed on the monitor unit 162.

Further, in a case where the value of the accompaniment flag is set to “0” as a result of the accompaniment flag confirming process at S603 (S603: No), the contents of the channel that the user desires to view are contents for which the control based on the accompaniment of the guardian is not executed. Therefore, control of viewing limit based on only a reference result of the control information such as the MH-parental rate descriptor associated with the contents in the process at S602 and the setting values in the viewing limit setting menu 162 n 1 shown in FIG. 32 is executed. Namely, viewing (or display) of the contents of the channel that the user desires to view may be limited, and the black screen or grey screen and the message that display of the contents cannot be executed by viewing limit may be displayed on the monitor unit 162.

Further, in a case where it is confirmed in the process at S602 that the contents of the channel that the user desires to view are contents on which a process for the viewing limit is to be imposed, the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 may not execute the accompaniment flag confirming process at S603. Namely, the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 and the portable information terminal 700 may always execute the processes at S604 to S610 regardless of the value of the accompaniment flag and presence or absence of the accompaniment flag.

Further, in a case where it is confirmed in the process at S602 that the contents of the channel that the user desires to view are the contents on which the viewing limit is not to be imposed (S602: No), the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 and the portable information terminal 700 may not execute the processes at S603 to S610, but the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 may execute the processes at S611 to S613.

Through the process described above, in the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 according to the present invention, control on display of the contents on which the viewing limit is imposed can be executed in accordance with presence or absence of the accompaniment of the guardian. In particular, the authentication for viewing of the contents on which the viewing limit is to be imposed can be controlled any portable information terminal of the parental information in which the plurality of portable information terminals is registered on the parental information registering screen 162 p. Therefore, it is useful. Namely, it is possible to provide the broadcast receiving apparatus capable of executing a function with a higher added value.

As described above, the examples of the embodiments according to the present invention have been explained using the first to fourth embodiments. However, the configurations for achieving the technique of the present invention are not limited to those embodiments, and may be modified in various ways. For example, some constituent elements of an embodiment may be replaced with those of another embodiment, and a constituent element of an embodiment may be added to a constituent element of another embodiment. These modifications are all within the scope of the present invention. In addition, numerical values, messages, and others in the specification and drawings are described by way of example, and the effects of the present invention are not impaired even when values, messages, and others different from those are used.

A part or all of the functions and the like of the present invention described above may be achieved by means of hardware, for example, by designing such functions with integrated circuits. Alternatively, it may be achieved by means of software by causing a microprocessor unit or the like to interpret and execute operating programs for achieving respective functions. It is also possible to use hardware and software in combination.

Note that the software that controls the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 may be stored in advance in the ROM 103 and/or the storage (accumulation) unit 110 of the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 at the time of product shipment. The software may be acquired from the other application server 500 or the like on the Internet 200 through the LAN communication unit 121 after the product shipment. Alternatively, the software stored in a memory card, optical disc, or the like may be acquired through the extension interface unit 124.

Further, control lines and data lines considered to be necessary for the description are shown in the drawings, and all the control lines and data lines included in the product are not always shown in the drawings. Actually, it is presumable that almost all constituent elements are connected with each other.

REFERENCE SINGS LIST

100, 800 . . . broadcast receiving apparatus, 100 a . . . antenna, 101, 801 . . . main control unit, 102, 802 . . . system bus, 103, 803 . . . ROM, 104, 804 . . . RAM, 110, 810 . . . storage unit, 121, 821 . . . LAN communication unit, 124, 824 . . . extension interface unit, 125, 825 . . . digital interface unit, 131, 831, 832 . . . tuner/demodulating unit, 132 . . . separating unit, 141 . . . video decoder, 142 . . . video color gamut conversion unit, 143 . . . audio decoder, 144 . . . caption decoder, 145 . . . subtitle decoder, 146 . . . subtitle synthesizing unit, 147 . . . subtitle color gamut conversion unit, 151 . . . data decoder, 152 . . . cache unit, 153 . . . application control unit, 154 . . . browser unit, 155 . . . application color gamut conversion unit, 156 . . . sound source unit, 161, 861 . . . video synthesizing unit, 162, 862 . . . monitor unit, 163, 863 . . . video output unit, 164, 864 . . . audio synthesizing unit, 165, 865 . . . speaker unit, 166, 866 . . . audio output unit, 170, 870 . . . operation input unit, 841 . . . MMT decode processing unit, 842 . . . MPEG2-TS decode processing unit, 200 . . . Internet, 200 r . . . router device, 200 a . . . access point, 300 t . . . radio tower, 300 s . . . broadcast satellite (or communication satellite), 300 . . . broadcast station server, 400 . . . service provider server, 500 . . . other application server, 600 . . . mobile phone communication server, 600 b . . . base station, 700 . . . portable information terminal. 

The invention claimed is:
 1. A portable information terminal configured to communicate with a display apparatus, the display apparatus being configured to receive and display content, the portable information terminal comprising: an operation panel used to input authentication information; a memory configured to store the authentication information and apparatus identification information by which the display apparatus is allowed to be identified; a communication interface configured to receive charging permission request data transmitted from the display apparatus in response to an instruction of a user regarding charging of content, and transmit response data responding to the charging permission request data to the display apparatus; a processor; and a positional information receiver configured to acquire positional information, wherein the processor is configured to: in a case where apparatus identification information, contained in the charging permission request data, by which the display apparatus is allowed to be identified coincides with the apparatus identification information stored in the memory, control the communication interface so as to transmit a charging permission response to the display apparatus as the response data, the charging permission response containing terminal identification information by which authentication information stored in the memory and the portable information terminal are allowed to be identified; in a case where the apparatus identification information, contained in the charging permission request data, by which the display apparatus is allowed to be identified does not coincide with the apparatus identification information stored in the memory, control the communication interface so as to transmit a charging denial response to the display apparatus as the response data; and in a case where the positional information acquired by the positional information receiver indicates that the portable information terminal is positioned outside a predetermined positional range defined in advance, control the communication interface so as to transmit the charging denial response to the display apparatus as the response data. 